1. Uncountable noun āĻāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে no article (×) āĻŦāĻ¸ে।
× Temperature is measured in degrees. × Money makes the world go around.
2. Plural nouns āĻāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে no article (×) āĻŦāĻ¸ে।
× Volcanoes are formed by pressure under the earth’s surface.
3. Singular nouns āĻāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে ‘the/a/an’ āĻŦāĻ¸ে।
The computer is a marvelous invention. The elephant lives in family groups.
Note: 1. āĻ¯ে Noun āĻāĻŖāĻ¨া āĻāĻ°া āĻ¯াā§ āĻ¤াāĻে countable noun āĻŦāĻ˛ে। āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨: pen, cow, dog āĻāĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻি।
2. āĻ¯ে Noun āĻāĻŖāĻ¨া āĻāĻ°া āĻ¯াā§ āĻ¨া āĻ¤াāĻে uncountable noun āĻŦāĻ˛ে। āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨: air, water, rice, gold āĻāĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻি।
(i) āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻোāĻ¨ো āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻŖী, āĻļāĻ°ীāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ
āĻ্āĻ, āĻাāĻāĻĒাāĻ˛া, āĻŦাāĻĻ্āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ° āĻ āĻāĻিāĻ˛ āĻāĻŦিāĻˇ্āĻাāĻ° āĻāĻ° āĻ্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĻāĻ¤্āĻ¤ āĻ¤āĻĨ্āĻ¯ āĻ¸āĻŦাāĻ° āĻāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯োāĻ্āĻ¯ āĻšā§ āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻāĻŽāĻ°া āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§āĻ the + singular noun āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°ি। āĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻā§ āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻ° āĻ্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻ¤āĻĨ্āĻ¯āĻি āĻ¸āĻŦাāĻ° āĻāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯োāĻ্āĻ¯ āĻšāĻ˛ে āĻāĻŽāĻ°া No article + plural noun āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°ি।
The cow is a domestic animal but the tiger is not. The cow helps us in many ways.
× Books also help us to increase our knowledge.
(ii) ‘man’ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻি āĻŽাāĻ¨āĻŦāĻাāĻ¤ি āĻŦুāĻাāĻ˛ে āĻāĻŽāĻ°া ‘man’ āĻāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻোāĻ¨ো article āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°ি āĻ¨া।
Man is mortal.
āĻ
āĻ¨েāĻেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻāĻāĻāĻ¨ āĻŦা āĻিāĻুāĻ° āĻāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯োāĻ্āĻ¯
āĻ¨িāĻেāĻ° āĻĒাāĻ ্āĻ¯াংāĻļāĻি āĻŽāĻ¨োāĻ¯োāĻ āĻĻিā§ে āĻĒā§:
One day I met a lame boy. After talking for a while he showed me an identity card. Seeing the identity card I came to know that he was a university student.
āĻĒাāĻ ্āĻ¯াংāĻļে āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšৃāĻ¤ ‘boy, card āĻāĻŦং student’ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻুāĻ˛ো Singular countable āĻāĻŦং āĻ
āĻ¨েāĻেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻāĻāĻি/ āĻāĻāĻāĻ¨ āĻŦুāĻাā§। āĻāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦে article 'a' āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°া āĻšā§েāĻে।
āĻāĻŦাāĻ° āĻ¨িāĻেāĻ° āĻĒাāĻ ্āĻ¯াংāĻļāĻি āĻŽāĻ¨োāĻ¯োāĻ āĻĻিā§ে āĻĒā§:
We were returning home. On the way we met a little girl. The girl was selling × flowers on the street. She was also selling × water.
āĻĒাāĻ ্āĻ¯াংāĻļে āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšৃāĻ¤ ‘flowers’ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻি Plural countable āĻāĻŦং āĻ
āĻ¨েāĻেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻā§েāĻāĻি āĻŦুāĻাā§। āĻāĻŦাāĻ°, ‘water’ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻি Uncountable noun āĻāĻŦং āĻিāĻু āĻŦুāĻাā§। āĻāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦে āĻোāĻ¨ো article āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°া āĻšā§āĻ¨ি।
āĻ¤াāĻ, āĻ
āĻ¨েāĻেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻāĻāĻি āĻŦা āĻ
āĻ¨েāĻেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻিāĻু āĻŦুāĻাāĻ¤ে:
Rule:
4. Uncountable noun āĻāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে no article (×) āĻŦāĻ¸ে। āĻ¤āĻŦে Uncountable noun āĻāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦে Adjective āĻĨাāĻāĻ˛ে āĻ Adjective āĻāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦে a/an āĻŦāĻ¸ে।
Our science class mixed × boric acid with × water today.
This day is celebrated in an enthusiastic atmosphere.
5. Plural nouns āĻāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে no article (×) āĻŦāĻ¸ে।
We’re happy when people bring × cookies!
6. Singular nouns āĻāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে 'a/an' āĻŦāĻ¸ে।
Bring an umbrella if it looks like rain. You’ll need a visa to stay for more than ninety days.
āĻিāĻাāĻŦে āĻŦুāĻāĻŦে āĻ¸āĻŦāĻাāĻ¨ে āĻ¸āĻŦাāĻ° āĻāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯োāĻ্āĻ¯ āĻ¨া āĻ
āĻ¨েāĻেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻāĻāĻāĻ¨ āĻŦা āĻিāĻুāĻ° āĻāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯োāĻ্āĻ¯?
āĻāĻা āĻŦুāĻাāĻ° āĻāĻ¨্āĻ¯ ‘All + noun + everywhere’ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻি āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°āĻ˛ে āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ
āĻ°্āĻĨ āĻ িāĻ āĻĨাāĻে āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻ§āĻ°ে āĻ¨িāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে āĻ¸āĻŦāĻাāĻ¨ে āĻ¸āĻŦাāĻ° āĻāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯োāĻ্āĻ¯। āĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻ
āĻ°্āĻĨ āĻ িāĻ āĻ¨া āĻĨাāĻāĻ˛ে āĻ§āĻ°ে āĻ¨িāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে āĻ
āĻ¨েāĻেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻāĻ āĻŦা āĻিāĻুāĻ° āĻāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯োāĻ্āĻ¯।
The cow lives on grass. — ‘‘All cows everywhere” live on grass. (āĻāĻাāĻ¨ে āĻ
āĻ°্āĻĨ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻšā§āĻ¨ি).
A cow gave birth to a calf last night. —‘‘All cows everywhere” gave birth to a calf last night. (āĻāĻাāĻ¨ে āĻ
āĻ°্āĻĨ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻšā§েāĻে āĻ¯া āĻāĻা āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻāĻŦ āĻ¨ā§।)
āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻিāĻˇ্āĻ āĻāĻāĻāĻ¨ (āĻāĻāĻি)/ āĻিāĻু
āĻ¨িāĻেāĻ° āĻĒাāĻ ্āĻ¯াংāĻļāĻি āĻŽāĻ¨োāĻ¯োāĻ āĻĻিā§ে āĻĒā§:
We met a boy at railway station. The boy is an orphan. He was sitting with some flowers and water to sell. The flowers were very fresh but it seems to me the water was not pure.
āĻĒাāĻ ্āĻ¯াংāĻļāĻিāĻ¤ে āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšৃāĻ¤ ‘boy, flowers and water’ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻুāĻ˛ো āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻিāĻˇ্āĻ। āĻাāĻ°āĻŖ āĻāĻুāĻ˛ো āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦে āĻāĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ āĻāĻ°া āĻšā§েāĻে। āĻāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦে article ‘the’ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°া āĻšā§েāĻে।
āĻ¤াāĻ āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻিāĻˇ্āĻ āĻāĻāĻāĻ¨ (āĻāĻāĻি)/ āĻিāĻু āĻŦুāĻাāĻ¤ে:
Rule:
7. āĻ
āĻ§িāĻাংāĻļ Proper noun āĻāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦে no article (×) āĻŦāĻ¸ে।
My research will be conducted in × Luxembourg.
8. Uncountable nouns āĻāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦে 'the' āĻŦāĻ¸ে।
Step two: mix the water with the boric acid. The laughter of my children is contagious.
9. Plural noun āĻāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦে 'the' āĻŦāĻ¸ে।
We recruited the nurses from General Hospital. The projects described in your proposal will be fully funded.
10. Singular noun āĻāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦে 'the' āĻŦāĻ¸ে।
Bring the umbrella in my closet if it looks like rain. Did you get the visa you applied for?
āĻিāĻাāĻŦে āĻŦুāĻāĻŦ ‘āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻিāĻˇ্āĻ āĻāĻāĻāĻ¨ āĻŦা āĻিāĻু’
(i) āĻ¯াāĻ° āĻĻ্āĻŦিāĻ¤ীā§āĻি āĻ¨েāĻ
The earth rotates around the sun.
(ii) āĻļ্āĻ°োāĻ¤া āĻ āĻŦāĻ্āĻ¤া āĻ¯āĻāĻ¨ āĻŦুāĻāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে āĻাāĻে āĻŦুāĻাāĻ¨ো āĻšāĻ্āĻে
The boss just asked about the report. Meet me in the parking lot after the show.
(iii) āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽāĻŦাāĻ° āĻāĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻāĻ¸āĻš āĻĻ্āĻŦিāĻ¤ীā§āĻŦাāĻ° āĻāĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ āĻāĻ°া āĻšāĻ˛ে
I found a good handout on English articles. The handout is available in online. You can get a giant ice cream cone downtown. If you can eat the cone in five seconds, you get another one free.
(iv) āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽāĻŦাāĻ° āĻāĻ্āĻিāĻ¤āĻ¸āĻš āĻĻ্āĻŦিāĻ¤ীā§āĻŦাāĻ° āĻāĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ āĻāĻ°া āĻšāĻ˛ে
Dr. Atiq performed a complicated surgery. He said that the patient was recovering nicely. (āĻāĻাāĻ¨ে surgery āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻি āĻĻ্āĻŦাāĻ°া patient āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāĻ° āĻāĻ্āĻিāĻ¤ āĻŦুāĻা āĻ¯াā§।)
(v) Ordinals āĻ superlatives āĻāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦে (first, next, primary, most, best, least, etc.)
The first man to set foot on the moon… The greatest advances in medicine…
(vi) Specifiers (one of, only, principle, same/similar etc.) āĻāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦে
The sole purpose of our organization is… The only fact we need to consider is…
(vii) Restricters (words, phrases, or clauses āĻ¯া āĻোāĻ¨ো noun āĻāĻ° āĻ
āĻ°্āĻĨāĻে āĻ¸ীāĻŽাāĻŦāĻĻ্āĻ§ āĻāĻ°ে āĻĻেā§।) āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°া āĻšāĻ˛ে noun āĻি āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻিāĻˇ্āĻ āĻšā§ে āĻ¯াā§।
Study the chapter on preposition for the test tomorrow. Also study the notes you took at the lecture that Mr Harun gave yesterday.
Article āĻāĻ° āĻŦিāĻļেāĻˇ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ°
Proper Nouns:
Rule:
11. āĻ¯āĻāĻ¨ Proper Noun āĻে Subject āĻāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া āĻāĻ°া āĻšā§ āĻ¤āĻāĻ¨ Proper Noun āĻāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻāĻŽāĻ°া a/ an āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°ি। āĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু Proper Noun āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ° prepositional phrase āĻĨাāĻāĻ˛ে āĻāĻŽāĻ°া the āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°ি।
I like the writings of Nazrul. I think he is a Byron. However, we can say, he is the Byron of Bangladesh.
12. āĻāĻ¤িāĻšাāĻ¸িāĻāĻাāĻŦে āĻāĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻāĻ¯োāĻ্āĻ¯ āĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻ¨, āĻāĻŦāĻ¨, āĻ¸āĻŽুāĻĻ্āĻ°, āĻ¨āĻĻী, āĻ¸ংāĻŦাāĻĻāĻĒāĻ¤্āĻ°, āĻŽāĻ°ুāĻূāĻŽি, āĻšোāĻেāĻ˛, āĻ¸িāĻ¨েāĻŽা, āĻŽিāĻāĻিā§াāĻŽ āĻ āĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛াāĻ°িāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽেāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦে āĻāĻŽāĻ°া ‘the’ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°ি।
The Taj Mahal is the symbol of love. Emperor Shahjahan built it to immortalize his love for his wife Mumtaj. It stands on the Jamuna.
13. āĻ¯েāĻ¸āĻŦ Proper noun āĻĻ্āĻŦাāĻ°া republic, state, union āĻŦা group āĻŦুāĻাā§ āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦে āĻāĻŽāĻ°া ‘the’ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°ি।
The United Kingdom and The United States are the most powerful countries of the world now.
14. Noun + preposition + Noun āĻĻিā§ে āĻ¯ে proper noun āĻāĻ িāĻ¤ āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦে āĻāĻŽāĻ°া ‘the’ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°ি।
I am a student of the University of Dhaka. The students of Dhaka University played a great role in the Language Movement.
Note: āĻোāĻ¨ো āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ্āĻ¤ি āĻŦা āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤ু āĻŦা āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻŖী āĻŦা āĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ¨িāĻāĻ¸্āĻŦ āĻ¨াāĻŽāĻে Proper noun āĻŦāĻ˛ে। āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨: Jisan is a good boy, I like Rahim āĻāĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻি।
Jobs and Positions:
15. āĻোāĻ¨ো āĻĒāĻĻ (position) āĻāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦে āĻāĻŽāĻ°া ‘the’ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°ি। āĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻĒāĻĻ (position) āĻāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻোāĻ¨ো Proper noun āĻĨাāĻে āĻŦা āĻĒāĻĻ āĻ¯āĻĻি Complement āĻšিāĻ¸েāĻŦে āĻŦāĻ¸ে āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻোāĻ¨ো article āĻŦāĻ¸ে āĻ¨া।
The Headmaster praised me yesterday. But Principal Rafiqul Islam did not like it. So I will campaign so that the members of the association do not elect him President.
Note: Verb āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ¯ে noun āĻŦা adjective āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤ী subject āĻে āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻāĻ°ে āĻ¤াāĻে complement āĻŦāĻ˛ে। āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨: He is honest. He is a girl . He is a singer. We made him chairman. āĻāĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻি।
16. Singular noun āĻ¯āĻĻি Abstract idea āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻাāĻļ āĻāĻ°ে āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦে ‘the’ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°া āĻšā§।
The mother rose in her. We should control the beast in us. Here ‘mother’ means quality of a mother. āĻāĻাāĻ¨ে 'mother' āĻāĻ° āĻ
āĻ°্āĻĨ āĻšāĻ্āĻে ’āĻŽাāĻ¤ৃāĻ¤্āĻŦ’ āĻ¯া āĻāĻāĻি Abstract Idea।
Adjective/ Verb/ Adverb/Person/Preposition:
17. (i) āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤, āĻāĻŽāĻ°া adjective/ adverb/ verb āĻāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦে āĻোāĻ¨ো article āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°ি āĻ¨া। āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨: Fahima is × brilliant.
(ii) āĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু adjective āĻ¯āĻĻি noun āĻšিāĻ¸েāĻŦে āĻŦāĻ¸ে āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦে ‘the’ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°ি। āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨: She always helps the poor.
(iii) verb āĻ¯āĻĻি noun āĻšিāĻ¸েāĻŦে āĻŦāĻ¸ে āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦে āĻāĻŽāĻ°া ‘a/an’ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°ি। āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨: She everyday goes out for a walk in the morning.
(iv) Adjective āĻāĻŦং Noun āĻāĻ° āĻŽাāĻে āĻোāĻ¨ো Article āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°া āĻšā§āĻ¨া। āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨: Fahima is a brilliant × student.
18. Proper noun āĻāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে Adjective āĻŦāĻ¸āĻ˛ে, āĻāĻŽāĻ°া āĻ Adjective āĻāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦে ‘the ’ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°ি।
Akbar the Great was an emperor of Delhi. [āĻāĻাāĻ¨ে Akbar - Proper noun; Great - adjective]
19. Adjective āĻāĻ° Comparative form āĻāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে ‘of the two’ āĻĨাāĻāĻ˛ে āĻ adjective āĻāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦে āĻāĻŽāĻ°া ‘the’ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°ি।
Bina is the younger of the two girls.
20. Double comparative āĻĨাāĻāĻ˛ে āĻāĻŽāĻ°া āĻāĻā§āĻিāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে ‘the’ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°ি।
The higher we fly, the harder we fall. The more, the merrier.
21. Possessive/ Determiner āĻāĻ° āĻāĻে āĻŦা āĻĒāĻ°ে āĻোāĻ¨ো article āĻŦāĻ¸ে āĻ¨া।
My × pen is red. I saw there some × boys and girls. You will be paid 300 taka × each day.
Determiner: Determiner āĻšāĻ্āĻে āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻিāĻু āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻ¯েāĻুāĻ˛ো Noun āĻŦা Noun phrase āĻāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦে āĻŦāĻ¸ে Noun āĻŦা Noun phrase āĻুāĻ˛োāĻ° āĻ¸ংāĻ্āĻ¯া, āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŽাāĻŖ āĻŦা āĻ¸েāĻুāĻ˛োāĻ° āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻিāĻˇ্āĻāĻ¤া āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻāĻ°ে।
Parts of the body:
Rule:
22. āĻ
āĻ্āĻ āĻāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ āĻāĻŽāĻ°া possessives āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°ি; āĻ¤āĻŦে preposition āĻĨাāĻāĻ˛ে ‘the’ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°ি।
She broke her leg climbing. She has been shot in the leg.
Illness:
23. āĻ°োāĻ āĻŦা āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻĨাāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ uncountable। āĻ¤াāĻ āĻāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦে article āĻŦāĻ¸ে āĻ¨া।
She never had × measles. I have got × toothache again.
24. āĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু Aches, pains, growths, attack āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ°্āĻিāĻ¤ āĻ°োāĻ। āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨: cough, headache, cold, stroke āĻāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻāĻŽāĻ°া ‘a/ an’ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°ি। I have got a horrible cold.
Place/object āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা activity noun:
25. School, College, Market, Bed, Hospital, Prison, Mosque, Temple, Church, Court āĻ¯āĻāĻ¨ activting āĻāĻ°া āĻšā§ āĻ¤āĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻŽāĻ°া āĻোāĻ¨ো Article āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°ি āĻ¨া। āĻ¤āĻŦে object/place/secondary āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻাāĻļ āĻāĻ°āĻ˛ে ‘the’ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°ি।
The patient was admitted to × hospital. (Primary purpose)
I went to the hospital to see the patient. (Secondary purpose)
We ate × dinner together dinner was delicious.
Sports, Language, festivals and disciplines:
26. Sports, discipline, language, festival āĻāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻāĻŦং society, nature, space, relation āĻāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦে āĻোāĻ¨ো Article āĻŦāĻ¸ে āĻ¨া।
× Bangla is our mother tongue. × Cricket is my favourite game. × Mother manages the finances in our family. I took × physics instead of × biology.
Measurements:
27. ‘by’ āĻ¯ুāĻ্āĻ¤ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŽাāĻĒāĻেāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦে āĻāĻŽāĻ°া ‘the’ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°ি। āĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু ‘āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤ি’ āĻ
āĻ°্āĻĨে āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŽাāĻĒāĻেāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦে ‘a/ an’ āĻŦāĻ¸ে।
Do you sell the eggs by the dozen? ~ Yes I do. 100 taka a dozen.
Rekha earns five thousand taka a month. (Here ‘a’ means ‘every’)
Musical Instrument:
28. Musical instrument āĻāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻāĻŽāĻ°া āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ the āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°ি। āĻ¤āĻŦে jazz, pop, classic music āĻāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻোāĻ¨ো Article āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°ি āĻ¨া।
The violin is really difficult. Who is playing the piano? I like × pop music.
Media, Communication & Entertainment:
29. āĻāĻ āĻŦিāĻ¨োāĻĻāĻ¨ āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽāĻুāĻ˛োāĻ° āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻŦুāĻাāĻ˛ে āĻāĻŽāĻ°া āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ the āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°ি। āĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻāĻুāĻ˛ো āĻĒেāĻļাāĻ° āĻ্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°া āĻšāĻ˛ে āĻোāĻ¨ো Article āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°ি āĻ¨া।
I always listen to the radio while doing my homework.
He has worked in radio and television all his life.
Days, Months and Seasons:
30. (i) Period of time (5 minutes, 7 years etc.), dawn, dusk, night, noon, āĻĻিāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽ, āĻŽাāĻ¸েāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽ, āĻāĻ¤ুāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽেāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ āĻāĻŽāĻ°া Article āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°ি āĻ¨া।
(ii) āĻ¤āĻŦে Morning, afternoon, evening, decades, centuries āĻ histroic periods āĻāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে ‘the’ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°ি।
× February is the second month of the year.
Jack, meet me on Thursday. ~ Ok. I will in the morning.
(iii) āĻŽাāĻ¸েāĻ° āĻŦা āĻ¸āĻĒ্āĻ¤াāĻšেāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽেāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻ্āĻ°āĻŽāĻŦাāĻāĻ āĻĨাāĻāĻ˛ে āĻ āĻ্āĻ°āĻŽāĻŦাāĻāĻ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦে the āĻŦāĻ¸ে।
Double Expression:
31. āĻŦিāĻļেāĻˇāĻāĻ°ে preposition āĻ¯ুāĻ্āĻ¤ double expressions āĻāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻāĻŽāĻ°া āĻোāĻ¨ো article āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°ি āĻ¨া।
With knife and fork, day after day, husband and wife, from top to bottom.
Meals:
32. Meal āĻāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽেāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦে āĻāĻŽāĻ°া āĻোāĻ¨ো article āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°ি āĻ¨া। āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে Adjective āĻĨাāĻāĻ˛ে a/ an āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°ি।
I took × breakfast at 8:00 am.
It was an excellent breakfast.
Transports:
33. ‘By + transport’ āĻĨাāĻāĻ˛ে āĻāĻŽāĻ°া āĻোāĻ¨ো article āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°ি āĻ¨া। āĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻ
āĻ¨্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻāĻŽāĻ°া article āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°ি।
I will not go by × launch again. When I was in the launch yesterday, I got very frightened.
Roads:
34. road āĻ¯ুāĻ্āĻ¤ āĻ°াāĻ¸্āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽেāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻāĻŽāĻ°া ‘the’ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°ি; āĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু street, lane, square or avenue āĻāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻোāĻ¨ো article āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°ি āĻ¨া।
I live in Jigatola near × Rifles Square. Two years back, I was in × Bonogram lane that originates from the BCC Road which is a branch of × Rankeen street.
Casts, Nationals:
35. āĻŦāĻšুāĻŦāĻāĻ¨ āĻোāĻ¤্āĻ° āĻŦা āĻŦংāĻļ āĻŦা āĻাāĻ¤ি āĻāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻāĻŽāĻ°া ‘the’ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°ি।
The Khans, the Pathans.
Physical Environment:
36. āĻāĻŽāĻ°া town, country, seaside, sea, wind, rain, weather, sunshine etc āĻāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে ‘the’ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°ি।
I love listening to the wind.
37. āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻিāĻˇ্āĻ āĻিāĻু Phrase/idioms/proverbs āĻ āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻিāĻˇ্āĻ article āĻŦāĻ¸ে।
38. Unit: āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŽাāĻĒ āĻŦাāĻāĻ unit āĻāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦে one āĻ
āĻ°্āĻĨে a/an āĻŦāĻ¸ে।
39. How/what/such/so
Such/what āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ° singular countable noun āĻĨাāĻāĻ˛ে āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে a/an āĻŦāĻ¸ে।
What a beautiful bird it is?
I have never seen such an incident.
How āĻ so āĻĨাāĻāĻ˛ে a/an āĻāĻāĻ¨ো noun phrase āĻāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦে āĻ¨া āĻŦāĻ¸ে āĻ িāĻ noun āĻāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦে āĻŦāĻ¸ে।
× How a beautiful bird it is!
√ How beautiful a bird it is!
40. Collective Noun: Collective noun āĻāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦে the āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°ি। āĻিāĻু common noun āĻ¨িā§ে āĻ¯āĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻāĻি group āĻšāĻ˛ে āĻ group āĻāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽāĻি collective noun। āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨: āĻিāĻু soldiers āĻŽিāĻ˛ে āĻšā§ army; āĻিāĻু students āĻŽিāĻ˛ে āĻšā§ class।
He pined the army in 1990.
Article at a glance
āĻāĻ°ো āĻাāĻ˛োāĻাāĻŦে article āĻā§āĻ¤্āĻ¤ āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻ¨িāĻেāĻ° āĻাāĻ°্āĻāĻি āĻ˛āĻ্āĻˇ āĻāĻ°। āĻāĻাāĻ¨ে A, AN āĻāĻŦং THE āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ°েāĻ° āĻিāĻু āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻāĻŦং āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻিāĻˇ্āĻ āĻ¨িā§āĻŽ āĻĻেāĻাāĻ¨ো āĻšāĻ˛:
āĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻ°াāĻāĻŦে, Article āĻ¸āĻ িāĻāĻাāĻŦে āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ°েāĻ° āĻāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻে noun āĻি countable āĻ¨া uncountable āĻ¤া āĻŦুāĻāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে।
"a" āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা "an" āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°
āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¨িā§āĻŽ (General Rules)
Singular Countable noun āĻ¯āĻāĻ¨ ‘āĻ
āĻ¨েāĻেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻāĻāĻāĻ¨/ āĻāĻāĻি’; ‘āĻāĻāĻি’; ‘‘āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ
āĻ°্āĻĨে’’ āĻŦোāĻাā§ āĻ¤āĻāĻ¨ "a" āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা "an" āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°।
➤ Alif is a student. (āĻ
āĻ¨েāĻ āĻাāĻ¤্āĻ°েāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻāĻāĻāĻ¨।)
➤ I like a good movie. (āĻ
āĻ¨েāĻ āĻŽুāĻিāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻāĻāĻি।)
āĻোāĻ¨ো paragraph āĻŦা āĻ
āĻ¨ুāĻ্āĻেāĻĻ āĻ˛েāĻাāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽā§ āĻোāĻ¨ো āĻāĻāĻি noun āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽāĻŦাāĻ° āĻ˛েāĻাāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽā§ "a" āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা "an" āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°।
➤ I saw a movie last night. Movies are really very good to see at night.
➤ A man came to you yesterday.
āĻ¨াāĻŽ/āĻļিāĻ°োāĻ¨াāĻŽ/āĻĒāĻĻāĻŦী (Title)
āĻ¨াāĻŽ/āĻļিāĻ°োāĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻিāĻˇ্āĻ āĻ¨া āĻšāĻ˛ে "a" āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা "an" āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°।
➤ a poet
➤ a principal
➤ an entertainer
āĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽ (Names of Countries)
āĻ
āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻিāĻˇ্āĻ āĻšāĻ˛ে,
➤ a country
āĻļāĻšāĻ° āĻāĻŦং āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽ (Names of Citis and States) āĻ
āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻিāĻˇ্āĻ āĻšāĻ˛ে,
➤ a city
➤ a state
āĻŽāĻšাāĻ¸াāĻāĻ°, āĻ¸াāĻāĻ°, āĻ¨āĻĻী, āĻŽāĻ°ুāĻূāĻŽি, āĻŦāĻ¨, āĻাāĻ˛ - āĻāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽ (Names of Oceans, Rivers, Seas, Deserts, Forests, Canals)
āĻ
āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻিāĻˇ্āĻ āĻŦোāĻাāĻ˛ে, a/ an āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°āĻŦে।
➤ an ocean
➤ a river
➤ a sea
➤ a desert
āĻ˛েāĻেāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽ (Names of Lake)
āĻ
āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻিāĻˇ্āĻ āĻŦোāĻাāĻ˛ে -
➤ a Lake
āĻ¸ৌāĻ§, āĻĒাāĻ°্āĻ, āĻাāĻ¤ীā§ āĻোāĻ¨ো āĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽ (Names of Memorials, Monuments, Parks and National places)
āĻ
āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻিāĻˇ্āĻ āĻোāĻ¨ো āĻŦিāĻ˛্āĻĄিং āĻŦা āĻ¸ৌāĻ§েāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽেāĻ° āĻ্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে a/an āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°āĻŦে -
➤ a building
➤ a museum
āĻāĻ˛েāĻ, āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ āĻāĻŦং āĻ
āĻ¨্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ¸্āĻুāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽ (Names of College, Universities and other schools)
āĻ
āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻিāĻˇ্āĻ āĻ¸্āĻুāĻ˛ āĻāĻ˛েāĻেāĻ° āĻ্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে a/an āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°āĻŦে -
➤ a school
➤ a university
"the" āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°
āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¨িā§āĻŽ (General Rules)
āĻ¯āĻāĻ¨ noun āĻি āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻিāĻˇ্āĻ āĻāĻ°ে āĻŦোāĻাā§ āĻ¤āĻāĻ¨ "the" āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°।
āĻāĻĻাāĻšāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¸্āĻŦāĻ°ূāĻĒ noun āĻি āĻ¯āĻāĻ¨ āĻোāĻ¨ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻাāĻ°েāĻ° āĻļুāĻ§ুāĻŽাāĻ¤্āĻ° āĻāĻāĻি āĻে āĻŦোāĻাā§।
➤ Harun was the first man. (āĻāĻāĻŽাāĻ¤্āĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ্āĻ¤ি।)
➤ Have you heard the news? (āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻিāĻˇ্āĻ āĻāĻāĻি āĻāĻŦāĻ°)
āĻāĻāĻ noun āĻāĻāĻ paragraph āĻ āĻĻ্āĻŦিāĻ¤ীā§ āĻŦাāĻ° āĻāĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ āĻāĻ°াāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽā§ "the" āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°।
➤ I read a poem of Shakespeare. The poem was about love.
➤ A man came to you yesterday. The man was very strange.
āĻ¨াāĻŽ/āĻļিāĻ°োāĻ¨াāĻŽ/āĻĒāĻĻāĻŦী (Title)
āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻিāĻˇ্āĻ āĻোāĻ¨ো āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ্āĻ¤িāĻ° āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻোāĻ¨ো āĻĒāĻĻāĻŦী āĻĨাāĻে āĻ¤āĻāĻ¨ 'the' āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°।
➤ the doctor
➤ the president of Bangladesh
➤ the manager of the bank
āĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽ (Names of Countries)
āĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻ¯āĻĻি plural āĻšā§ āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা āĻোāĻ¨ো group āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻāĻ°ে āĻ¤াāĻšāĻ˛ে 'the' āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°।
➤ the United States
➤ the Netherlands
➤ the Philippines
āĻিāĻু āĻৌāĻোāĻ˛িāĻ āĻāĻ˛াāĻাāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽ (Names of Some Geographical Areas)
āĻ¨িāĻেāĻ° āĻ্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে 'the' āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°āĻŦে
➤ the South Pole
➤ the West
➤ the South
āĻŽāĻšাāĻ¸াāĻāĻ°, āĻ¸াāĻāĻ°, āĻ¨āĻĻী, āĻŽāĻ°ুāĻূāĻŽি, āĻŦāĻ¨, āĻাāĻ˛ - āĻāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽ (Names of Oceans, Rivers, Seas, Deserts, Forests, Canals)
āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻিāĻˇ্āĻ āĻāĻ°ে āĻŽāĻšাāĻ¸াāĻāĻ° āĻে āĻŦোāĻাāĻ˛ে, "the" āĻŦāĻ¸ে।
➤ the Pacific Ocean
➤ the Mediterraneaan Sea
➤ the Attantic Ocean
➤ the Patomac River
āĻ¸ৌāĻ§, āĻĒাāĻ°্āĻ, āĻাāĻ¤ীā§ āĻোāĻ¨ো āĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽ (Names of Memorials, Monuments, Parks and National places)
āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻিāĻˇ্āĻ āĻোāĻ¨ো āĻŦিāĻ˛্āĻĄিং āĻŦা āĻ¸ৌāĻ§েāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽেāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦে 'the' āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°āĻŦে -
➤ the National Memorial
➤ the Shaheed Minar
➤ the White House
➤ the Eiffel Tower
āĻāĻ˛েāĻ, āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ āĻāĻŦং āĻ
āĻ¨্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ¸্āĻুāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽ (Names of College, Universities and other schools)
āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ¸্āĻুāĻ˛, āĻāĻ˛েāĻ āĻŦা āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§েāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽেāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে 'of' āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা 'for āĻĨাāĻে āĻ¤āĻŦে 'the' āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°āĻŦে
➤ the University of Dhaka
➤ the University of Chittagong
➤ the University of Maryland
āĻোāĻ¨ো article āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ° āĻ¨া
āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¨িā§āĻŽ (General Rules)
āĻ¯āĻāĻ¨ āĻোāĻ¨ āĻāĻāĻি uncountable noun āĻ¸াāĻŽāĻ্āĻ°িāĻ āĻ
āĻ°্āĻĨে āĻ
āĻ°্āĻĨাā§ āĻ¸āĻŦাāĻāĻে āĻŦা āĻ¸āĻŦāĻিāĻুāĻে āĻŦোāĻাā§ āĻ¤āĻāĻ¨ article āĻšāĻŦে āĻ¨া।
➤ We believe in × love. ('love' uncountable noun āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻাāĻ¨ে āĻ¤া āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻিāĻˇ্āĻ āĻ¨ā§। āĻāĻাāĻ¨ে āĻ¤া āĻ¸াāĻŽāĻ্āĻ°িāĻ।)
āĻ¯āĻāĻ¨ āĻোāĻ¨ো plural countable noun āĻĻ্āĻŦাāĻ°া āĻ āĻাāĻ¤ীā§ āĻ¸āĻŦāĻুāĻ˛োāĻে āĻŦা āĻিāĻু āĻ¸ংāĻ্āĻ¯āĻ āĻে āĻŦোāĻাāĻŦে āĻ¤āĻāĻ¨ article āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°āĻŦে āĻ¨া।
➤ Movies are entertaining. (āĻিāĻু movies; āĻ¸াāĻŽāĻ্āĻ°িāĻāĻাāĻŦে)
➤ × Mangoes are juicy. (āĻ¸াāĻŽāĻ্āĻ°িāĻ āĻ
āĻ°্āĻĨে।)
āĻ¨াāĻŽ/āĻļিāĻ°োāĻ¨াāĻŽ/āĻĒāĻĻāĻŦী (Title)
āĻ¸āĻ°াāĻ¸āĻ°ি āĻ¨াāĻŽেāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ্āĻে āĻĒāĻĻāĻŦী āĻĨাāĻāĻ˛ে article āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°োāĻ¨া।
➤ President Obama
➤ Dr. Javed
➤ Queen Elizabeth
āĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽ (Names of Countries)
āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦেāĻ° āĻĻুāĻāĻি āĻ্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ° āĻাā§া article āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°āĻŦে āĻ¨া।
➤ Bangladesh
➤ India
➤ Russia
➤ Sri Lanka
āĻŽāĻšাāĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽ (Names of Continents)
āĻŽāĻšাāĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽেāĻ° āĻ্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে article āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°āĻŦে āĻ¨া।
➤ Asia
➤ Africa
➤ Europe
āĻিāĻু āĻৌāĻোāĻ˛িāĻ āĻāĻ˛াāĻাāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽ (Names of Some Geographical Areas)
āĻ¨িāĻেāĻ° āĻ্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে article āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°āĻŦে āĻ¨া।
➤ Western Europe
āĻļāĻšāĻ° āĻāĻŦং āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽ (Names of Citis and States)
āĻļāĻšāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽেāĻ° āĻ্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে article āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°āĻŦে āĻ¨া।
➤ Dhaka
➤ Paris
➤ Mumbai
āĻ°াāĻ¸্āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽ (Names of Streets)
āĻ°াāĻ¸্āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽেāĻ° āĻ্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে article āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°āĻŦে āĻ¨া।
➤ Kazi Nazrul Islam Avenue
➤ Bijoy Soroni
➤ Manik Mia Avenue
➤ Fourth Street
āĻŽāĻšাāĻ¸াāĻāĻ°, āĻ¸াāĻāĻ°, āĻ¨āĻĻী, āĻŽāĻ°ুāĻূāĻŽি, āĻŦāĻ¨, āĻাāĻ˛ - āĻāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽ (Names of Oceans, Rivers, Seas, Deserts, Forests, Canals)
āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻিāĻˇ্āĻ āĻোāĻ¨ো āĻ˛েāĻেāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽেāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦে article āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°āĻŦে āĻ¨া।
➤ Lake Baikal
āĻ˛েāĻেāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽ (Names of Lake)
āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻিāĻˇ্āĻ āĻোāĻ¨ো āĻ˛েāĻেāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽেāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦে articlel āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°āĻŦে āĻ¨া।
➤ Lake Baikal
āĻāĻ˛েāĻ, āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ āĻāĻŦং āĻ
āĻ¨্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ¸্āĻুāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽ (Names of College, Universities and other schools)
āĻ¯āĻāĻ¨ āĻ¸্āĻুāĻ˛, āĻāĻ˛েāĻ āĻŦা āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§েāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻোāĻ¨ো āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ্āĻ¤ি āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা āĻাā§āĻাāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽে āĻšā§ āĻāĻŦং āĻ¤াāĻ¤ে āĻোāĻ¨ো 'of' āĻŦা 'for' āĻĨাāĻে āĻ¨া,
āĻ¤āĻāĻ¨ article āĻŦāĻ¸ে āĻ¨া।
➤ Dhaka University
➤ Rajshahi University
➤ Harvard University