40+ Article exercise with answer board question pdf download

Board Exam Preparation

Articles

[Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/ an/ the) as necessary 0.5×10=5]

English 2nd Paper

Article exercise with answer pdf download

1. Fill in the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks: [Dhaka Board]

Patriotism is (a) __ noble virtue. It inspires (b) __ man to dedicate his life for the freedom of his (c) __ country. (d) __ man without patriotism is no better than (e) __ beast. A true patriot is honoured by (f) __ his countrymen. He thinks for (g) __ betterment of his country. On (h) __ the contrary (i) __ unpatriotic man thinks only of his own interest. Those who die for (j) __ country are true patriots.

Answer: (a) a; (b) a; (c) ×; (d) A; (e) a; (f) ×; (g) the; (h) ×; (i) an; (j) the.

2. Fill in the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks: [Cumilla Board]

In (a) __ last 25 years (b) __ world has lost one-third of its natural wealth, according to (c) __ international conservation organization world wild fund. (d) __ earth's forest, wetlands, seas and coasts are in (e) __ worse state today than they were before. Forests are cut down. Moreover, they are being burnt indiscriminately resulting in (f) __ increase in carbon-di-oxide and ultimately in (g) __ water level rising as a consequence of global warming. It is anticipated that (h) __ new century will face (i) __ overwhelming environmental (j) __ catastrophe.

Answers: (a) the; (b) the; (c) the; (d) The; (e) a; (f) an/the; (g) the; (h) the; (i) an; (j) ×.

3. Fill in the blanks in the following text with articles as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks: [Rajshahi Board]

Truthfulness is (a) __ greatest of all (b) __ virtues which makes (c) __ man really great. If we do not cultivate the habit of speaking (d) __ truth, we cannot command (e) __ confidence of others. (f) __ man whom nobody believes can never be great in life. We might succeed once or twice by telling (g) __ lie but it never brings a good result. (h) __ lie never lies hidden. Today or tomorrow it comes to light. Then (i) __ real character of (j) __ liar is revealed and nobody believes him.

Answer: (a) the; (b) ×; (c) a; (d) the; (e) the; (f) A/The; (g) a ; (h) A; (i) the; (j) a.

4. Fill in the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks:  [Dinajpur Board]

What (a) __ surprise it was! Robin got (b) __ first prize in (c) __ competition. I was really (d) __ amazed at his success. Of course he was trained by (e) __ expert coach for (f) __ time. He always obeyed (g) __ instructions given by (h) __ coach. Even he was not found outside (i) __ camp during practice session. (j) __ boy like him is always appreciated by people.

Answer: (a) a; (b) the; (c) the; (d) ×; (e) an; (f) the; (g) the; (h) the; (i) the; (j) A.

5. Fill in the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks: [Jashor Board]

The process of learning may very well be compared to (a) __ undertaking of a journey. The learner or the student is (b) __ journey taker or traveller. Just as a traveller has to undergo all (c) __ botheration of buying his ticket, booking his baggage, showing up his ticket, taking core of things, boarding a train or a bus and suffering every other item of (d) __ tedious journey to reach his (e) __ destination, so a learner has to mange his learning affair himself. It is (f) __ labourious process and no one can do (g) __ labour for him and no one else can undertake (h) __ journey for another. There is no trick or magic in it. It cannot be enquired at second hand. Just as a traveller, he can enquire here and there in case of doubt and difficulty. However, the journey is (i) __ passenger’s own concern. In (j) __ same way, learning is entirely the concern of the student or the learner.

Answer: (a) the; (b) the; (c) the; (d) the; (e) ×; (f) a; (g) the; (h) the; (i) the; (j) the.

6. Fill in the blanks with articles. Use a cross (×) mark where an article is not necessary. [Chattogram Board]

‘Rifle Roti Aurat’ is (a) __ first Bengali novel on (b) __ Liberation War of Bangladesh. This unique novel is written by Anwar Pasha, (c) __ Professor of Bangla department at Dhaka University. He wrote this (d) __ novel between April and June in 1971. The main characters in this novel is Sudipta Shaheen who shares his dream of (e) __ new country. Professor Anwar Pasha was picked up from his Dhaka University residence two days before (f) __ victory. Sensing imminent defeat, the members of (g) __ notorious killing squad Al-Badr picked up (h) __ novelist Anwar Pasha and many other intellectuals and brutally killed them. According to (i) __ Banglapedia, around 991 academics, 13 journalists, 49 physicians, 42 lawyers, and 16 other intellectuals were killed during (j) __ Liberation War of Bangladesh.

Answer: (a) the; (b) the; (c) a; (d) ×; (e) a; (f) the; (g) the; (h) the; (i) the; (j) the.

7. Fill in the blanks in the following text with articles as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks: [Sylhet Board]

Robi is (a) __ indigent boy. He comes of (b) __ needy family. But he is diligent and upright. He has (c) __ unique vision for life. He believes that honesty is (d) __ key to success. Moreover, he has (e) __ deep sense of patriotism. Being imbued with these ideals, he shapes (f) __ dream of his life. From (g) __ dawn to dusk, he works hard. He never squanders time, wastes money and dissipates (h) __ energy. His only aim is to reach (i) __ apex of success. We need (j) __ ideal boy like Robi.

Answer: (a) an; (b) a; (c) a; (d) the; (e) a; (f) the; (g) ×; (h) ×; (i) the; (j) an.

8. Fill in the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks: [Barishal Board]

Truthfulness is (a) __ greatest of all (b) __ virtues which makes (c) __ person really great. If we do not cultivate (d) __ habit of speaking (e) __ truth, we cannot command (f) __ trust of others. The man whom nobody believes can never be famous in life. It may be that we may succeed once or twice by telling (g) __ lie but it never brings about (h) __ good result. A lie never lies hidden. Today or tomorrow it comes to light. Then (i) __ real character of (j) __ liar is revealed and nobody believes him.

Answer: (a) the; (b) ×; (c) a; (d) the; (e) the; (f) the; (g) a; (h) a; (i) the; (j) a.

9. Fill in the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks: [Dhaka Board]

Michael Madhusudan Dutt was (a) __ popular 19th century Bengali poet and dramatist. He was born in (b) __ Sagardari on (c) __ bank of (d) __ Kopotaksho river, (e) __ village in Keshobpur Upazilla under Jessore district. From (f) __ early age, Dutt aspired to be (g) __ Englishman in form and manner. Though he was born in (h) __ sophisticated Hindu family, he took Christianity arousing (i) __ anger of his family. He contributed much to (j) __ development of Bengali literature.

Answer: (a) a; (b) ×; (c) the; (d) the; (e) a; (f) an; (g) an; (h) a; (i) the/×; (j) the.

10. Fill in the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks: [Cumilla Board]

My mother is (a) __ ideal housewife. She is (b) __ affectionate lady. She manages (c) __ family very nicely. She hopes to see me happy at (d) __ cost of her own life. She does not enjoy (e) __ wink of sleep if I fall sick. She is very kind to (f) __ poor. She is also (g) __ very religious lady. She advises us to follow (h) __ path of truth and honesty. (i) __ woman like her is very rare. She bears a good moral (j) __ character.

Answer: (a) an; (b) an; (c) the; (d) the; (e) a; (f) the; (g) a; (h) the; (i) A; (j) ×.

11. Fill in the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks: [Rajshahi Board]

Every student wants to do better in (a) __ examination. But it is not (b) __ easy work. (c) __ student has to do something for this. From (d) __ very beginning he must be serious. He should read (e) __ texts again and again. He must not memorize (f) __ answer without knowing the meaning. He must not make notes from (g) __ common source. He should have a good (h) __ command over English. By doing all these things (i) __ student can hope to make a good (j) __ result.

Answer: (a) the; (b) an; (c) A; (d) the; (e) the; (f) an; (g) a; (h) ×; (i) a; (j) ×.

12. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross mark (×) in those blanks: [Dinajpur Board]

(a) __ morning walk is a good habit for all classes of people. It is (b) __ simple exercise and good for health and (c) __ mentality. In the morning (d) __ air is fresh and free from any kind of noise and pollution. This pure (e) __ environment makes an effect on (f) __ walker's health and mind when (g) __ man enjoys (h) __ beauties and solemnity of (i) __ nature in (j) __ morning.

Answer: (a) ×; (b) a; (c) ×; (d) the; (e) ×; (f) the; (g) a; (h) the; (i) ×; (j) the.

13. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks: [Jashor Board]

Literacy as (a) __ skill was first institutionalized in Mesopotamia, Syria, Egypt and China soon after (b) __ art of writing was invented. Then education was not for (c) __ general people but (d) __ privilege for (e) __ chosen (f) __ few who took on strategic roles in (g) __ running of (h) __ state and in religion. In Greece, education became more widespread in about the 5th century BC. (i) __ Greeks, however, sent only their (j) __ male children to school.

Answer: (a) a; (b) the; (c) the; (d) a; (e) the; (f) ×; (g) the; (h) the; (i) The; (j) ×.

14. Fill in the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks: [Chattogram Board]

There is a saying that sincerity is (a) __ key to success. (b) __ person can prosper in life by doing hard work. The man who does not follow (c) __ rules of sincerity can never go (d) __ long way in (e) __ world. Many (f) __ man is not conscious of (g) __ importance of (h) __ sincerity for which they don't have (i) __ benefit of (j) __ success. However, we should be sincere to our work if we want to achieve anything notable.

Answer: (a) the; (b) A; (c) the; (d) a; (e) the; (f) a; (g) the; (h) ×; (i) the; (j) ×.

15. Fill in the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks: [Sylhet Board]

Kamal is (a) __ HSC examinee this year. He is not (b) __ attentive to his lessons. He is very weak in (c) __ English. Moreover he is (d) __ lazy. So his preparation in English is not good. (e) __ month ago before his examination he managed (f) __ short suggestion and learnt it. On (g) __ day of examination he started for the examination hall (h) __ bit earlier. He entered (i) __ examination hall with (j) __ trembling heart.

Answer: (a) an; (b) ×; (c) ×; (d) ×; (e) A; (f) a; (g) the; (h) a; (i) the; (j) a.

16. Fill in the blanks with articles. Use cross (×) mark where an article is not necessary: [Barishal Board]

Once there lived (a) __ poor cobbler. He had (b) __ rich neighbour. (c) __ neighbour possessed (d) __ ill-health. So, he was (e) __ angry man. He was always (f) __ unhappy man. Once he used to think (g) __ richest men to be (h) __ happiest men in (i) __ world. But his (j) __ idea was wrong.

Answer: (a) a; (b) a; (c) The; (d) ×; (e) an; (f) an; (g) the; (h) the; (i) the; (j) ×.

17. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. [Dhaka Board]

Industry is (a) __ key to success. (b) __ industrious can prosper in life. (c) __ man who does not undertake (d) __ hard-work can never go (e) __ long way in (f) __ world. Many (g) __ man is not conscious of (h) __ importance of (i) __ diligence for which they can't reap (j) __ benefit of success.

Answer: (a) the; (b) The; (c) A; (d) ×; (e) a; (f) the; (g) a; (h) the; (i) ×; (j) the.

18. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. [Cumilla Board]

(a) __ discipline is seen even in (b) __ nature. Every morning (c) __ sun rises in (d) __ east. Day follows (e) __ night, birds sing and (f) __ plants blossom. Everywhere in (g) __ nature, there is (h) __ harmony. If there was no discipline in (i) __ nature, there would have been (j) __ chaos everywhere.

Answer: (a) ×; (b) ×; (c) the; (d) the; (e) ×; (f) ×; (g) ×; (h) ×; (i) ×; (j) ×.

19. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. [Rajshahi Board]

Long long ago, (a) __ mirror was found in (b) __ paddy field by (c) __ farmer. Neither this farmer nor anybody else in (d) __ area had ever seen (e) __ mirror. So, when (f) __ farmer looked into (g) __ mirror, he was surprised to see (h) __ man looking straight at him. Now, this farmer very much resembled his father who had died (i) __ years ago. He thought that it was his father inside it and saluted him with (j) __ love and respect.

Answer: (a) a; (b) a; (c) a; (d) the; (e) a; (f) the; (g) the; (h) a; (i) ×; (j) ×.

20. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. [Dinajpur Board]

Ferdousi, (a) __ great poet, began to write (b) __ Shahnama and the Sultan promised him (c) __ piece of gold for each (d) __ verse. (e) __ epic contained sixty thousand (f) __ verses. But instead of gold coins, he offered the poet only sixty thousands silver (g) __ coins. So, the poet refused to accept the silver coins and left the court with (h) __ broken heart. He was (i) __ aggrieved man. Later on, the Sultan realised that he had made (j) __ blunder.

Answer: (a) the; (b) the; (c) a; (d) ×; (e) the; (f) ×; (g) ×; (h) a; (i) an; (j) a.

21. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. [Jashor Board]

Mr. Bright is (a) __ European. As he is (b) __ English man, he knows (c) __ English well. He is (d) __ honourable to everyone though he is (e) __ one-eyed man. One day having (f) __ SOS, he went to (g) __ USA. His brother Johnson living there joined (h) __ Army last year. He is (i) __ younger of the two brothers. When Bright met his brother, he could not but shed (j) __ tears.

Answer: (a) a; (b) an; (c) ×; (d) ×; (e) a; (f) an; (g) the; (h) the; (i) the; (j) ×.

22. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. [Chattogram Board]

Television is (a) __ part and parcel of modern life. At present we can enjoy various TV channels through satellite. Among these, (b) __ Discovery Channel is my favourite one. This TV channel is very interesting and attractive. I think both (c) __ young and (d) __ old get pleasure from this channel. When I watch this TV channel, I forget (e) __ everything of practical life. The introducer narrates everything in (f) __ most appropriate way. He turns our attention to (g) __ unknown and mysterious world of (h) __ history and animals (i) __ sea-view is excellent. I think it attracts (j) __ attention of all kinds of viewers.

Answer: (a) a; (b) ×; (c) the; (d) the; (e) ×; (f) the; (g) the; (h) ×; (i) ×; (j) the.

23. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. [Sylhet Board]

Life is full of (a) __ unfavourable circumstances. (b) __ great men in (c) __ world bravely faced (d) __ adverse situations. These situations bring out (e) __ man's latent qualities. (f) __ people in such circumstances learn many virtues like fortitude and bravery. Only (g) __ virtuous and brave men can conquer (h) __ obstacles of life. (i) __ adverse situations have glorified (j) __ mind and character of great men.

Answer: (a) ×; (b) the; (c) the; (d) ×; (e) ×; (f) The; (g) the; (h) the; (i) the; (j) the.

24. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. [Barishal Board]

The process of globalisation obviously requires (a) __ common language for international (b) __ communication. For many different reasons, English has achieved (c) __ prestige of being that (d) __ language because it is (e) __ international language. It is no longer (f) __ unique possession of the British or the Americans or other native-speakers, but (g) __ language that belongs to (h) __ world's people. This phenomenon has led to (i) __ bewildering variety of (j) __ English around us.

Answer: (a) a; (b) ×; (c) the; (d) ×; (e) an; (f) a; (g) a; (h) the; (i) a; (j) ×.

25. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. [Cumilla Board,  Rajshahi Board; Jashor Board]

(a) __ idle man and (b) __ active man cannot be equal. We know (c) __ story of (d) __ ant and (e) __ grasshopper. (f) __ ant was industrious. On the other hand, the grasshopper was really (g) __ lazy. The ant knew that (h) __ industrious shine. On (i) __ contrary, (j) __ lazy suffer in life.

Answer: (a) An; (b) an; (c) the; (d) an; (e) a; (f) The; (g) ×; (h) the; (i) the; (j) the.

26. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. [Dinajpur Board, Cumilla Board]

(a) __ 16th December is (b) __ red letter day in the history of Bangladesh. On this day, we achieved (c) __ freedom at the cost of (d) __ bloody battle and Bangladesh came into (e) __ being and made a place in (f) __ world map as (g) __ independent country. Every year this day is celebrated in (h) __ enthusiastic atmosphere. We remember (i) __ great sacrifice of our heroic sons who died for this country. We also pay (j) __ great tribute to them.

Answer: (a) The; (b) a; (c) ×; (d) a; (e) ×; (f) the; (g) an; (h) an; (i) the; (j) ×.

27. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. [Chattogram Board]

Poverty is (a) __ acute problem in (b) __ LDC like Bangladesh. Many people live below (c) __ poverty line here. They regard (d) __ poverty as (e) __ great evil. It degrades (f) __ dignity of (g) __ individual as well as (h) __ nation. But (i) __ poverty alleviation is (j) __ mammoth task.

Answer: (a) an; (b) an; (c) the; (d) ×; (e) a; (f) the; (g) an; (h) a; (i) ×; (j) a.

28. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. [Sylhet Board]

Patriotism is a noble (a) __ virtue. It inspires (b) __ man to shed his blood for his (c) __ country. (d) __ man without patriotism is no better than (e) __ beast. A true patriot is honoured by (f) __ all. He thinks for (g) __ welfare of his country. On (h) __ other hand, (i) __ unpatriotic man thinks only of his own interest. Those who died for (j) __ country are true patriots.

Answer: (a) ×; (b) a; (c) ×; (d) A; (e) a; (f) ×; (g) the; (h) the; (i) an; (j) the.

29. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. [Barishal Board]

Recently a detective watched (a) __ well dressed woman who always went into (b) __ large store on Monday morning. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop. So it was easier for (c) __ detective to watch her. The woman first bought (d) __ few small articles. After (e) __ little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to (f) __ assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop. When she was arrested, it was discovered that (g) __ sales assistant was her (h) __ daughter. The girl gave her (i) __ expensive dress once (j) __ week.

Answer: (a) a; (b) a; (c) the; (d) a; (e) a; (f) the; (g) the; (h) ×; (i) an; (j) a.

30. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. [Dhaka Board; Rajshahi Board]

Though newspaper is not always (a) __ unmixed blessing, it is (b) __ most useful thing in our life. We rarely think of (c) __ day without reading (d) __ newspaper. Reading newspapers is one of (e) __ good habits of a man. We shall be like (f) __ frog in a dark well if we neglect developing this habit. However, some people prefer (g) __ electronic media to reading (h) __ newspaper. But (i) __ newspaper offers more to its readers than (j) __ electronic media.

Answer: (a) an; (b) the; (c) a; (d) ×; (e) the; (f) a; (g) ×; (h) ×; (i) ×; (j) ×.

31. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. [Cumilla Board]

(a) __ morning walk is (b) __ good habit for all classes of (c) __ people. It is (d) __ simple exercise and good for health and (e) __ mentality. In the morning, (f) __ air is fresh and free from any kind of noise and pollution. This pure (g) __ environment makes (h) __ effect on (i) __ nature in (j) __ morning.

Answer: (a) ×; (b) a; (c) ×; (d) a; (e) ×; (f) the; (g) ×; (h) an; (i) ×; (j) the.

32. Use articles in the following passage where necessary. Put a cross (×) where an article is not needed: [Rajshahi Board]

Mosquito menace is one of (a) __ most talked topics. (b) __ fear and nuisance of mosquito is called (c) __ mosquito menace. For (d) __ city dwellers it is (e) __ constant nuisance. Particularly at (f) __ night, it becomes more when thousands of mosquitoes start singing around (g) __ us. Even during daytimes, we are not free from (h) __ attack of mosquitoes. To prevent (i) __ nuisance caused by mosquitoes, we have to be alert and work in (j) __ assorted efforts.

Answer: (a) the; (b) The; (c) ×; (d) ×/the; (e) a; (f) ×; (g) ×; (h) the; (i) the; (j) ×.

33. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. [Jashor Board]

Adnan is a brilliant student. He is (a) __ asset. One day he may be (b) __ engineer or (c) __ doctor. He makes (d) __ best use of his time. He makes a proper division of his time and does his duties accordingly. He knows that youth is (e) __ golden period of (f) __ life. He has (g) __ aim in life. He knows that life without (h) __ aim is like (i) __ ship without (j) __ rudder.

Answer: (a) an; (b) an; (c) a; (d) the; (e) the; (f) ×; (g) an; (h) an; (i) a; (j) a.

34. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. [Sylhet Board]

A library is (a) __ part and parcel of (b) __ educational institution. It is (c) __ unique place where books of different subjects are kept for (d) __ reading. It enables (e) __ readers to read books of their choice that creates (f) __ enthusiasm for learning. Students should pay (g) __ visit to (h) __ library regularly. They can borrow books for (i) __ certain period and return them after (j) __ given time.

Answer: (a) a; (b) an; (c) a; (d) ×; (e) the; (f) an; (g) a; (h) a; (i) a; (j) the.

35. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. [Barishal Board]

Galib works in (a) __ nationalized bank in Dhaka, (b) __ capital city of Bangladesh. Being (c) __ sensitive young man and (d) __ ex-student of (e) __ English literature, he takes the job as (f) __ source of pleasure. As (g) __ honest officer, he tries to give his best to (h) __ clients. Everyday hundreds of people come to (i) __ bank and Galib happens to come across many of them with (j) __ smiling face.

Answer: (a) a; (b) the; (c) a; (d) an; (e) ×; (f) a; (g) an; (h) the; (i) the; (j) a.

36. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. [Dhaka Board]

Tea is a drink. It is also (a) __ refreshing drink. The preparation of tea is a long but (b) __ interesting process. (c) __ water is first boiled in (d) __ kettle and (e) __ desired quantity of (f) __ tea dust is put in it. After (g) __ few minutes (h) __ boiled leaves are separated from (i) __ liquor. Then the liquor is poured into (j) __ cup and some milk and sugar are mixed with it.

Answer: (a) a; (b) an; (c) ×; (d) a; (e) the; (f) ×; (g) a; (h) the; (i) the; (j) a.

37. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. [Rajshahi Board]

Once upon (a) __ time there was (b) __ king. His palace was surrounded by (c) __ beautiful gardens. One day he fell ill. He called in (d) __ doctor. But (e) __ doctor could not say what wrong was with him. More (f) __ doctors were called. Finally they said that (g) __ king could be healed if he wore (h) __ shirt of (i) __ happy man. (j) __ messengers were sent everywhere, but no happy man could be found.

Answer: (a) a; (b) a; (c) ×; (d) a; (e) the; (f) ×; (g) the; (h) the; (i) a; (j) The.

38. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. [Dinajpur Board]

(a) __ ant is (b) __ industrious insect. Bees are also (c) __ industrious insects. If we observe the life of (d) __ successful man, we will find that he is also (e) __ industrious. (f) __ industrious are appreciated by all. On the other hand, (g) __ idle are disliked by all. So, industry is (h) __ must to prosper in (i) __ life. We all know that industry is the key to success and laziness leads us to (j) __ misfortune.

Answer: (a) An; (b) an; (c) ×; (d) a; (e) ×; (f) The; (g) the; (h) a; (i) ×; (j) ×.

39. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. [Jashor Board]

Long long ago (a) __ mirror was found in (b) __ paddy field by (c) __ old farmer. Neither this farmer nor anybody else in (d) __ area had ever seen a mirror. So, when (e) __ farmer looked into (f) __ mirror, he was surprised to see (g) __ man looking straight at him. Now, (h) __ farmer closely (i) __ resembled his father who had died many years ago. He thought that it was his father (j) __ inside it and saluted him with love and respect.

Answer: (a) a; (b) a; (c) an; (d) the; (e) the; (f) the; (g) a; (h) the; (i) ×; (j) ×.

40. Fill in the blanks in the following texts with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks. [Chattogram Board]

Today women are playing (a) __ important role in all spheres of (b) __ life. They are no longer confined within (c) __ four walls of the kitchens. They have come out of their cocoons and are working hand in hand with (d) __ men. They are joining (e) __ wide range of professions and making a great (f) __ contribution to the economy. Now it has come to (g) __ realisation of all that it is not possible to develop the country keeping women, (h) __ large section of (i) __ population, in (j) __ dark.

Answer: (a) an; (b) ×; (c) the; (d) ×; (e) a; (f) ×; (g) the; (h) a; (i) ×; (j) the

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40+ Preposition exercise with answer board question pdf download

Board Exam Preparation

Prepositions

[Complete the text with suitable prepositions. 0.5x10=5]

English 2nd Paper

Preposition exercise with answer pdf download

1. Complete the text with suitable prepositions: [Dhaka Board]

The environment plays an important role (a) __ our life. (b) __ short, what we have (c) __ us including people, houses, air, water etc. is called environment. These are the main elements (d) __ our environment. (e) __ ensuring sound life, the balance (f) __ the natural elements is very significant. Sometimes (g) __ lack of knowledge, we don't realise the importance (h) __ it. As a result, we are polluting our environment unknowingly. Living (i) __ a polluted environment is undoubtedly a matter (j) __ great regret.

Answer: (a) in; (b) In; (c) around; (d) of; (e) For; (f) of; (g) for; (h) of; (i) in; (j) of.

2. Complete the text with suitable prepositions: [Chattogram Board]

We got our freedom (a) __ the sacrifice of hundreds and thousands (b) __ lives. The patriots (c) __ our land fought (d) __ the oppression of the West Pakistani rulers. Finally, the oppressors were bound to surrender (e) __ our freedom fighters. But a great number (f) __ the sons of the land died (g) __ the war. Soon (h) __ the war, the government (i) __ Bangladesh founded the National Memorial (j) __ memory of the martyrs.

Answer: (a) through/at; (b) of; (c) of; (d) against; (e) to; (f) of; (g) in; (h) after; (i) of; (j) in.

3. Complete the text with suitable prepositions: [Rajshahi Board]

Ours is a riverine country. Rivers are everywhere (a) __ our life __ literature, economy and culture. But are the rivers (b) __ good shape? Unfortunately, they are not. A few are already dead and several are going (c) __ the pangs of death. The river Buriganga is an example (d) __ a dying river. A report published in 'The Daily Sun' describes what has happened (e) __ the river Buriganga and why. Its water is polluted and a perpetual stench fills the air (f) __ it. The report says that the river had a glorious past. Once, it was a tributary (g) __ the Ganges and flowed (h) __ the Bay of Bengal (i) __ the river Dhaleswari. Gradually, it lost its link (j) __ the Ganges and got the name Buriganga.

Answer: (a) in; (b) in; (c) through; (d) of; (e) to; (f) around; (g) of; (h) into; (i) through; (j) with.

4. Complete the text with suitable prepositions: [Dinajpur Board]

Badal lived (a) __ a village of Bangladesh. He was a school boy. There was a canal (b) __ his way (c) __ school. An old bridge was (d) __ that canal. It was useful to one and all of the villagers. Yet none cared (e) __ its repair. So one day it broke (f) __ and caused a good deal (g) __ hardship to the villagers. They were (h) __ difficulty. They could not go to the town (i) __ the other side of the canal to sell their fruits and vegetables profitably. They sold their production (j) __ local market at a nominal price.

Answer: (a) in; (b) on; (c) to; (d) over; (e) about; (f) down; (g) of; (h) in; (i) on; (j) in .

5. Complete the text with suitable prepositions: [Jashore Board]

It would be impossible (a) __ us to continue living in this world if each of us knew exactly what fate had (b) __ store for us. So, Allah in His mercy conceals the future (c) __ all His creatures, and reveals only the present. He hides from the animals what men know, and so He hides from men what the angels know. For example, if a lamb had reason (d) __ a man, it could not gamble happily knowing it was destined to be killed (e) __ human food. But being quite ignorant (f) __ its fate, it is happy to the last moment of its short life contentedly grazing (g) __ the flowery meadow, and even in its innocence licks the hands (h) __ the butcher who is about to slaughter it. What a blessing it is that we are ignorant (i) __ the future! Allah, to whom the death of a sparrow is of equal importance with the death of a hero, has, in His mercy, thus limited our knowledge so that we might fulfill our duty in the sphere (j) __ which He has appointed us.

Answer: (a) for; (b) in; (c) from; (d) of/like; (e) for; (f) about/of; (g) on; (h) of; (i) about/of; (j) in.

6. Complete the text with suitable prepositions: [Chattogram Board]

Syed Shamsul Haq, a legendary literature, was born in Kurigram (a) __ 1935. He received the Bangla academy award (b) __ the age of twenty nine. It is noteworthy that he was the youngest (c) __ all who got the Bangla academy award. He was awarded the Swadhinata Padak in 2000 (d) __ his contributions (e) __ Bangla literature. His literary works are included (f) __ the curricula of secondary, higher secondary and graduation level (g) __ Bangladesh. Syed Shamsul Haq was married (h) __ Anwara Syed Haq who is member (i) __ the Royal college of psychiatrists in London. This renowned intellectual passed away (j) __ 27 September in Suggestion 2023 at the age of 81.

Answer: (a) in; (b) at; (c) of/among; (d) for; (e) to; (f) in; (g) of/in; (h) to; (i) of; (j) on.

7. Complete the text with appropriate prepositions: [Sylhet Board]

I caught sight (a) __ him while crossing the road. I tried to talk (b) __ him. But he was (c) __ a hurry. He was one (d) __ my best friends. Both of us studied (e) __ the same school. I had an intimacy (f) __ him. Both of us got separated (g) __ each other after the completion (h) __ S.S.C. Examination. Though my heart bleeds (i) __ him, I hardly meet (j) __ him. This is the go of the world.

Answer: (a) of; (b) to; (c) in; (d) of; (e) at/in; (f) with; (g) from; (h) of; (i) for; (j) with.

8. Complete the text with suitable prepositions: [Barishal Board]

I am glad to receive your letter. You have wanted to know (a) __ the picnic that we made. I am now writing (b) __ you about it. It was winter vacation. Our college was closed. I (c) __ some of my friends arranged a pienic. We selected Sonargaon (d) __ the picnic spot. It is some twenty miles from Dhaka. We got (e) __ the bus (f) __ about 9 am (g) __ all necessary utensils and materials. (h) __ reaching sonargaon, we finished our breakfast (i) __ about 9.30 am. We did not take any cook (j) __ us.

Answer: (a) about; (b) to; (c) with; (d) as; (e) on/into; (f) at; (g) with; (h) After; (i) at; (j) with.

9. Complete the text with suitable prepositions: [Dhaka Board]

A good stock (a) __ words is necessary (b) __ anybody who wants to use a language. Vocabulary is an essential component (c) __ successful communication. It is an integral part (d) __ reading skill. While grammar is important, a lack (e) __ vocabulary may result (f) __ complete failure to convey a message. Vocabulary includes conceptual knowledge (g) __ words that go well (h) __ an ordinary dictionary meaning. Students' vocabulary knowledge is a building process that occurs (i) __ time as they tend to make connections (j) __ other words.

Answer: (a) of; (b) for; (c) for; (d) of; (e) of; (f) in; (g) of; (h) beyond; (i) over; (j) to/with.

10. Complete the text with suitable prepositions: [Chattogram Board]

A good student is never indifferent (a) __ his studies. He always adheres (b) __ his studies. He does not learn things (c) __ rote. He does not hunt (d) __ traditional guide books. Moreover he has great thirst (e) __ knowledge. For this he does not confine himself (f) __ the traditional studies. He is always aware (g) __ the current affairs (h) __ the world. He abides (i) __ his teachers' advice and jots (j) __ their lectures.

Answer: (a) to; (b) to; (c) by; (d) for; (e) for; (f) to; (g) of; (h) of;(i) by; (j) down.

11. Complete the text with suitable prepositions: [Rajshahi Board]

Once an English and a Bengalee gentleman were travelling (a) __ the same train and they were in the same compartment. The Englishman was very proud (b) __ himself because he was an Englishman. He looked (c) __ upon the Bengalee gentleman who, however, took no notice (d) __ it and went to sleep (e) __ peace. As soon as the Bengalee gentleman was asleep, the Englishman picked (f) __ the gentleman's shoes and threw them (g) __ the window and went to sleep. When the Bengalee gentleman woke up, he looked for his shoes and understood it. Then he took the Englishman's long coat (h) __ the wall and threw it outside the window and returned (i) __ bed laughingly. Next morning the Englishman became startled and shouted, 'Where's my coat gone?' "Your coat has gone to fetch my shoes," said the gentleman (j) __ a smile. The Bengalee gentleman was Sir Ashutosh Mukherjee.

Answer: (a) by; (b) of; (c) down; (d) of; (e) in; (f) up; (g) off; (h) from; (i) to; (j) with.

12. Complete the text with suitable prepositions: [Dinajpur Board]

Greenhouse effect is the gradual warming (a) __ the air surrounding the earth as a result of heat being trapped (b) __ environment pollution. This is exemplified (c) __ the destruction and burning (d) __ of tropical rain forests, (e) __ traffic that clogs (f) __ city streets, (g) __ the rapid growth of industry, the use of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) (h) __ packaging and manufacturing commercial products, the use of detergents like washing (i) __ liquids and so (j) __ .

Answer: (a) of; (b) by; (c) by; (d) down; (e) by; (f) up; (g) by; (h) in; (i) up; (j) on.

13. Complete the text with suitable prepositions: [Jashor Board]

A teacher is an architect (a) __ a nation. He plays an important role (b) __ building up an educated nation. He dispels the darkness (c) __ ignorance (d) __ the lot of a nation. He is an actor, so to speak. He has to suit his act according (e) __ the need of his audience which is his class. He is a clear speaker (f) __ good, strong and pleasing voice which is (g) __ his control. He does not sit motionless (h) __ his class. Everybody has something valuable (i) __ him. A good teacher discovers the treasure hidden inside each student. He also wants the students happy and for this he keeps them busy. A good teacher never hankers (j) __ money.

Answer: (a) of; (b) in; (c) of; (d) from; (e) to; (f) with; (g) under; (h) before/in; (i) in; (j) after.

14. Complete the text with suitable prepositions: [Chattogram Board]

Flowers are the excellent gift of nature. They have existed (a) __ the earth (b) __ prehistoric time. Since then they have been treated (c) __ the symbol of beauty. It is an undeniable fact that flowers are used (d) __ various spheres (e) __ our life. It is used mostly (f) __ decoration. People (g) __ all walks of life use flowers usually (h) __ national occasion and (i) __ wedding. Everyone prefers flowers (j) __ expressing their love and devotion.

Answer: (a) on; (b) from/since; (c) as; (d) in; (e) of; (f) for; (g) from; (h) on; (i) for/in; (j) for.

15. Complete the text with suitable prepositions: [Sylhet Board]

The science fair held (a) __ our college paved a new way for us to gather practical knowledge. Many of our friends took part (b) __ the fair (c) __ their projects. We showed genuine interest (d) __ them. Most of the projects were made (e) __ consistent (f) __ the prevailing world situation. They were intended (g) __ acquaint us (h) __ the solutions (i) __ some common problems we are facing specially in regard to the environment we live in. We were sanguine (j) __ achieving success and we really achieved it.

Answer: (a) in/at; (b) in; (c) with; (d) for/to; (e) in; (f) with; (g) to; (h) with; (i) to; (j) about.

16. Complete the text with suitable prepositions: [Barishal Board]

During holidays when my mother went to sleep (a) __ noon, we went to the railway line. There, along with other children I watched how the trains passed (b) __ innumerable unknown facts. My father got an appointment (c) __ a town school and he moved (d) __ the town immediately with all the members of the family. I was admitted (e) __ my father's school. I felt that my school fellows had no feeling (f) __ one another as we had in the village. However, I have gradually adjusted myself (g) __ town life. I am happy with my new friends but my heart aches (h) __ the happy childhood days. Childhood is free (i) __ worries and has infinite capacity (j) __ enjoyment.

Answer: (a) at; (b) by; (c) at; (d) to; (e) into; (f) for; (g) to; (h) for; (i) from; (j) of.

17. Complete the text with suitable prepositions:

Parents have desire (a) __ bright future (b) __ their children. They are ready to do anything which may be congenial (c) __ the success (d) __ their children. Every success (e) __ their children make them happy and they become sanguine (f) __ their bright future. But then the children do not pay heed (g) __ the suggestions (h) __ their parents and fail to move forward as the parents want. Their entire hopes end (i) __ smoke. So, children must be cautious (j) __ it.

Answer: (a) for; (b) of; (c) to; (d) of; (e) of; (f) about; (g) to; (h) of; (i) in; (j) of/about.

18. Complete the text with suitable prepositions:

Preposition links all types (a) __ words together and help them make better sense (b) __ the readers. They help us understand the relationship (c) __ objects. (d) __ example, the book and the table are (e) __ the kitchen. This gives you a basic understanding. If we add another preposition, it makes it even clearer. The book is (f) __ top of the table (g) __ the kitchen. We have a clear picture (h) __ our mind i) __ the relation of those two objects and their relationship (j) __ each other.

Answer: (a) of; (b) to; (c) between/ among; (d) For; (e) in; (f) on; (g) in; (h) in; (i) about; (j) to.

19. Complete the text with suitable prepositions:

Flowers are the excellent gift of nature. They have existed (a) __ earth (b) __ prehistoric time. Since then they have been treated (c) __ the symbol of beauty. It is an undeniable fact that flowers arc used (d) __ various spheres (e) __ our life. It is used mostly (f) __ decoration. People (g) __ all walks of life use flowers usually (h) __ national occasion and (i) __ wedding. Everyone prefers flowers (j) __ expressing their love and devotion.

Answer: (a) on; (b) since/from; (c) as; (d) in; (e) of; (f) for; (g) from; (h) on; (i) for/in; (j) for.

20. Complete the text with suitable prepositions:

Man has an unquenchable thirst (a) __ knowledge. He is never satisfied (b) __ what he has known and seen. He wants (c) __ see more. The inventions (d) __ rockets, spaceships and artificial satellites have made it possible (e) __ him (f) __ go far (g) __ the earth, his home planet. As a result, he has already landed (h) __ the moon while he has made the whole world a village, a global village (i) __ means of mobile phone that connect a man to a distant man thousands miles (j) __.

Answer: (a) for; (b) with; (c) to; (d) of; (e) for; (f) to; (g) byond; (h) on; (i) by; (j) away.

21. Complete the text with suitable prepositions:

During the last four years, several devastating Cyclones swept (a) __ Bangladesh and caused immense harm (b) __ the people. A cyclone may occur any time and (c) __ any place. The cyclone of Bangladesh generally originates (d) __ the Bay-of-Bengal, and blows (e) __ that land. It is often accompanied (f) __ thunders and heavy showers. Before a cyclone commences, unbearable heat is felt (g) __ a few days. Then suddenly one day, the sky becomes terribly dark (h) __ clouds and strong winds begin to blow with flashes (i) __ lighting and the rumbling of thunders. It causes a great havoc. A lot of people and other animals die. Dwelling houses are blown (j) __.

Answer: (a) over; (b) to; (c) at; (d) from; (e) over; (f) by; (g) for; (h) with; (i) of; (j) away.

22. Complete the text with suitable prepositions:

Language plays a very important role (a) __ the life of human beings. We use language (b) __ the moment we wake (c) __ in the morning till we go to bed (d) __ night. We use language not only during our waking hours but also (e) __ our dreams. We use language (f) __ different purposes. We use language (g) __ express what we fell. We use language to say what we like or dislike. If you do not like tea (h) __ milk, you say, "I'll take tea (i) __ milk." We use language to express our strong feelings and emotions. If you are charmed (j) __ the scenery of a place, you say, "What a lovely place"!

Answer: (a) in; (b) from; (c) up; (d) at; (e) in; (f) for; (g) to; (h) with/without; (i) without/with; (j) at.

23. Complete the text with suitable prepositions:

Last Friday, 1 attended a public function. It was (a) __ the political crisis (b) __ Bangladesh. The participants discussed freely and honestly (c) __ political disorder and instability (d) __ the country. They said the main reason is the lack (e) __ goodwill. Besides, the political parties are not tolerant (f) __ one another. They are engaged (g) __ harming one another. The speakers opined that if we cannot come out (h) __ the situation, we cannot hope (i) __ any better future. So, this crisis should be solved (j) __ delay.

Answer: (a) on; (b) of; (c) No preposition; (d) of; (e) of; (f) of; (g) in; (h) of; (i) for; (j) without. 

24. Complete the text with suitable prepositions:

I object (a) __ your proposal because this kind of ideas originate (b) __ evil motives. We should remember that we must not be prey (c) __ greed. We should be plunged (d) __ deep study. Although people are oblivious (e) __ the past, they remember the evil things. We have to be mindful (f) __ our studies and avoid merging (g) __ bad boys. I was moved (h) __ the pathetic condition of the freedom fighter who once fought (i) __ our country. We should mourn (j) __ the fallen.

Answer: (a) to; (b) from; (c) to; (d) into; (e) of; (f) to; (g) with; (h) by; (i) for; (j) for.

25. Complete the text with suitable prepositions:

Humayun Ahmed is perhaps the most celebrated contemporary Bangladeshi fiction writer. His immense contribution (a) __ the Bangladeshi literature (b) __ the last three decades has earned him international acclaim as well. At least (c) __ the last two decades, his books have been topping the best seller lists (d) __ Bangladesh. He won the hearts (e) __ millions as the creator (f) __ characters like Himu and Misir Ali. After a nine-month battle (g) __ cancer (h) __ the age (i) __ 64, he breathed his last bringing the curtain down (j) __ an illustrious career nearly four decades.

Answer: (a) to; (b) during; (c) in; (d) in; (e) of; (f) of; (g) against/with; (h) at; (i) of; (j) on.

26. Complete the text with suitable prepositions:

Man is fond (a) __ turning back from the present to the past again and again. Nothing is more pleasant (b) __ him than memories of his childhood. Whenever I am sick of the present, I try to get relief (c) __ the past days of my childhood. A man cannot remember everything that happened in his childhood. But certain events are stored in the sub-conscious mind. They sometimes peep (d) __ mind's eye. My playground was the bank of mighty Teesta. In all the seasons, this river had great attraction (e) __ me. Whenever I was not (f) __ home, I could be found (g) __ its bank. There would be other children also (h) __ me. We used to row on the river, jump (i) __ it and swim (j) __ it.

Answer: (a) of; (b) to; (c) in; (d) through; (e) for; (f) at; (g) on; (h) with; (i) into; (j) in/across.

27. Complete the text with suitable prepositions:

Time and tide wait (a) __ none. A stitch (b) __ time saves nine. Those are the two very well known proverbs (c) __ the significance of time. Some people don't care (d) __ anything. They put (e) __ a job for tomorrow though they are not sure whether tomorrow will come. (f) __ this way, they cannot finish a work when they need it. Then they say, "Alas! If we did not fight shy (g) __ our jobs when we had a lot of time, we could be successful". So, (h) __ become successful (i) __ life, we have to realize the importance (j) __ utilizing time.

Answer: (a) for; (b) in; (c) about; (d) for; (e) off; (f) In; (g) of; (h) to; (i) in; (j) of.

28. Complete the text with suitable prepositions:

Rumi and Ruman are talking (a) __ the importance (b) __ a teacher and a doctor. Rumi says that doctors are of great use (c) __ society. But Ruman does not agree (d) __ Rumi. He says that teachers are the architect (e) __ a nation. They spread the light of education. Teachers remove ignorance (f) __ society. However, they are different (g) __ their opinion. But they agree (h) __ the point that the service (i) __ a teacher and a doctor is very essential (j) __ the society.

Answer: (a) about; (b) of; (c) in; (d) with; (e) of; (f) from; (g) in; (h) on; (i) of; (j) to/for.

29. Complete the text with suitable prepositions:

Patriotism is a great quality (a) __ human being. It creates (b) __ a man true love (c) __ his motherland. Patriotism is older than civilization. The man, who loves his own country, does his duties and works (d) __ the welfare (e) __ his country, is a patriot. Even the ancient tribes had a fondness (f) __ the place where they were born and sacrificed their lives to save them. A student, an artist or a politician may be a patriot (g) __ usual way (h) __ life. If he does his duties honestly and sincerely (i) __ his own field, he can be a patriot. If he does not do so, he will be a traitor. We must not have hatred or bitterness (j) __ anyone. But chauvinist patriotism is very bad.

Answer: (a) of/for; (b) in; (c) for; (d) for; (e) of; (f) for; (g) in; (h) in; (i) in; (j) for.

30. Complete the text with suitable prepositions:

The cyber cafe is a place teeming (a) __ information. It is a network (b) __ all networks. It is a place (c) __ computers (d) __ which customers can use the internet and send e-mails and so on. A cyber cafe is closely associated (e) __ internet communication system. A customer sitting (f) __ the cafe can communicate (g) __ people (h) __ the world. In fact, it is not prejudicial (i) __ our development and essential (j) __ easier communication.

Answer: (a) with; (b) of; (c) with; (d) through; (e) with; (f) in; (g) with; (h) around/across; (i) to; (j) for.

31. Complete the text with suitable prepositions:

Natural disaster has occurred throughout the world (a) __ recent years. The reason behind this is greenhouse effect or warming (b) __ the air around the earth. Global warming is melting the huge ice (c) __ Polar Regions and (d) __ the peaks (e) __ the mountains. Consequently, the level (f) __ sea water has alarmingly increased. Cyclones and tidal bores are inundating and destroying the coastal regions (g) __ a large extent. Climatologists believe that (h) __ the last 185 years 99 cyclones hit the coastal areas and off shore islands (i) __ our country causing irrecoverable loss (j) __ life and properties.

Answer: (a) in; (b) of; (c) on in; (d) on/at; (e) of; (f) of; (g) to; (h) during/in; (i) of; (j) of.

32. Complete the text with suitable prepositions:

The Nobel Prize is the most prestigious prize (a) __ the world. The prize is awarded (b) __ the persons (c) __ outstanding contribution (d) __ specific six fields. Economics was included (e) __ the list in 1969 (f) __ the first time. One prize is awarded (g) __ each field. But, if there is more than one recipient (h) __ the prize (i) __ one field, the prize money is equally distributed (j) __ all the winners.

Answer: (a) in; (b) to; (c) for; (d) in; (e) in; (f) for; (g) in; (h) for; (i) in; (j) among.

33. Complete the text with suitable prepositions:

A good student never learns things (a) __ rote. He is very cautious (b) __ his studies and always adheres (c) __ his lessons and texts. He does not learn (d) __ traditional guide books. He prepares notes (e) __ taking help (f) __ his teachers. He abides (g) __ his teachers' advice and jots (h) __ their lectures. He makes the best use (i) __ his time and concentrate (j) __ his studies according to his daily routine.

Answer: (a) by; (b) about/of; (c) to; (d) from; (e) by; (f) from; (g) by; (h) down; (i) of; (j) on.

34. Complete the text with suitable prepositions:

A good student never learns things (a) __ rote. He always adheres (b) __ his studies. He does not haunt (c) __ traditional guide books. He abides (d) __ his teachers' advice and jot (e) __ their lectures. He does not mix (f) __ bad boys and while (g) __ his time. He also behaves well (h) __ the superiors and never looks down (i) __ anybody. Everybody is pleased (j) __ his conduct.

Answer: (a) by; (b) to; (c) for; (d) by; (e) down; (f) with; (g) away; (h) towards; (i) upon; (j) with.

35. Complete the text with suitable prepositions:

The food we eat seems to have profound effects (a) __ our health. Although science has made enormous steps (b) __ making food more fit to eat, it has (c) __ the same time made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that eighty percent (d) __ all human diseases are related (e) __ diet. People (f) __ different culture are more prone (g) __ contact certain illness because (h) __ the characteristics (i) __ the foods they consume. So we should give (j) __ the habit of taking bad foods.

Answer: (a) on; (b) in; (c) at; (d) of; (e) to; f) of; (g) to; (h) of; (i) of; (j) up.

36. Complete the text with suitable prepositions:

Sakhina is overwhelmed (a) __ grief as her father is determined (b) __ marry her (c) __ at an early age of fifteen. Since she possesses an aptitude (d) __ studies, she prefers, carrying (e) __ her education (f) __ getting married. Sakhina's father being burdened (g) __ a nine-member family, wants to reduce his expenditure. This is the picture (h) __ the thousands of families who live (i) __ the poverty line. We have to look (j) __ the matter seriously.

Answer: (a) with; (b) to; (c) off; (d) for; (e) on; f) to; (g) with; (h) of; (i) below; (j) into.

37. Complete the text with suitable prepositions:

The writer has been trying hard to put a finish to an extremely difficult literary work. (a) __ this purpose she badly needed a very lonely place. (b) __ this end (c) __ view, she lived in a cabin. It belonged (d) __ an orphanage (e) __ the Carolina mountains. The place was isolated (f) __ all human habitations. It was a very cold place. This situation caused her to look (g) __ firewood which was available there but not ready. Finding no other way, she requested the orphanage authority to send someone (h) __ the cabin who could chop well. The authority sent an underaged boy named Jerry. Jerry looked so small (i) __ size that the writer felt hesitated to appoint him (j) __ doing a heavy job like chopping.

Answer: (a) For; (b) With; (c) in; (d) to; (e) on/beside/near; (f) from; (g) for; (h) to; (i) in; (j) for.

38. Complete the text with suitable prepositions:

I am fed up (a) __ the next door neighbour. His room is adjacent (b) __ my room. Always he keeps his TV (c) __. There is sound (d) __ dragging (e) __ chair and table. When I try to concentrate (f) __ my studies, a blaring sound comes (g) __ the next door. In winter, I can tolerate it (h) __ some extent (i) __ closing the windows but it becomes very unbearable (j) __ summer.

Answer: (a) with; (b) to; (c) on; (d) of; (e) of; (f) on; (g) from; (h) to; (i) by; (j) in.

39. Complete the text with suitable prepositions:

When I started working (a) __ the research and science (b) __ leprosy more than a decade ago, people thought this chronic disease would eliminate itself and burn out (c) __ time. We didn't have time (d) __ that. Nearly 2,50,000 new cases (e) __ leprosy are diagnosed every year. Approximately 10 percent (f) __ new cases occur (g) __ children. Even though it is associated (h) __ biblical times, leprosy remains a problem (i) __ modern era and was reported (j) __ 130 countries worldwide.

Answer: (a) on; (b) of; (c) over; (d) for; (e) of; (f) of; (g) in; (h) with; (i) in; (j) in.

40. Complete the text with suitable prepositions:

The Freedom Fighters are the pride of the nation. In 1971, many of these great sons (a) __ the soil sacrificed their lives (b) __ the cause of the country and the countrymen. They were so deeply devoted (c) __ the war of liberation that they had no time to complain (d) __ the odds they had to go (e) __. They are the martyrs. Death is a must (f) __ all. Everyone has to yield (g) __ death. Man may die (h) __ a disease or (i) __ an accident. He may also die (j) __ overworking. But martyrdom differs from these types of ordinary death.

Answer: (a) of; (b) for; (c) to; (d) against; (e) through; (f) for; (g) to; (h) of; (i) by/in; (j) from.

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35+ Modifier exercise with answer board question pdf download

Board Exam Preparation

Use of Modifiers

[Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces. 0.5x10=5]

English 2nd Paper

Modifier exercise with answer pdf download

1. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: [Dhaka Board]

Deforestation means cutting down of trees (a) — (post-modify the verb). To meet up the basic needs of food and housing, trees are being cut in large scale and thus it causes (b) — (pre-modify the noun) imbalance. Besides, there are some dishonest people who cut trees in our forest (c) — (use an infinitive phrase to post-modify the verb). The (d) — (use a noun adjective to pre-modify the noun) level is rising and many parts of the world are going to be engulfed by the sea in near future. New areas of the world are (e) — (use a participle to pre-modify the verb) turned into desert as a result of deforestation. So, we must stop (f) — (use a participle to post-modify the verb) down trees unnecessarily. (g) — (use a participle to pre-modify the noun) trees indiscriminately will be hazardous for our future existence. If we destroy tress (h) — (use an adverbial phrase to post-modify the verb) one day the country will turn into a great desert. The (i) — (use a participle to pre-modify the noun) temperature will cause green house effect. Necessary measures should be taken (j) — (use an infinitive phrase to post-modify the verb).

Answer: (a) indiscriminately/at random; (b) ecological; (c) to make profit; (d) sea; (e) being; (f) cutting; (g) Felling/Cutting; (h) indiscriminately/unwisely; (i) rising; (j) to stop deforestation/to save our environment.

2. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: [Cumilla Board]

A balanced diet is a good mixture of (a) — (pre modify the noun) foods. It is essential for us (b) — (post modify the adjective with an infinitive) a healthy life. There are many benefits of eating a (c) — (pre modify the noun) diet because it prevents (d) — (use determiner to premodify the noun) diseases. As a result, we do not get sick (e) — (post modify the verb with an adverb). We should select (f) — (pre modify the noun with possessive) diet according to our needs. We should not eat the (g) — (use adjective to pre modify the noun) foods for the whole week. We can keep fit (h) — (use a participle) a balanced diet. But it is not easy (i) — (post modify the adjective with an infinitive) a balanced diet. Here (j) — (use a determiner) nutritionist can help us.

Answer: (a) nutritious; (b) to lead; (c) balanced; (d) many; (e) easily often; (f) our; (g) same; (h) eating/taking; (i) to choose; (j) a.

3. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: [Rajshahi Board]

Ayesha Begum has three sons and two daughters. Her husband was a (a) — (pre-modify the noun) farmer who used (b) — (post-modify the verb by using infinitive) on other people's land. With great effort they married (c) — (use a pronoun) daughters off by the time they reached teenage. The sons also started (d) — (use present participle to modify the verb) with their father as (e) — (pre-modify the noun) labourers when they were old enough to help. By the time they were seventeen, they left for towns (f) — (use infinitive to post modify the verb) money. At first they used to send money to their parents (g) — (use an adverb to post modify the verb) but after getting married they barely had enough to support their (h) — (pre-modify the noun) families. Out of desperation, Ayesha Begum started (i) — (post-modify the verb) in the village to feed her old, (j) — (pre-modify the noun) husband and herself.

Answer: (a) landless/poor; (b) to work; (c) their; (d) working; (e) day; (f) to earn; (g) at times/occasionally; (h) own; (i) begging; (j) febble/weak/poor.

4. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: [Dinajpur Board]

Sabbir is (a) — (use determiner to pre modify the noun phrase) ideal student. He prepares (b) — (use possessive to pre modify the noun) lessons in collaboration with his teachers. He does (c) — (post modify the verb) in every examination as he does not waste time. He knows time once lost is lost for ever. So, he utilizes every moment. During his free time he goes to his native village. He teaches (d) — (pre modify the noun) people. He wants (e) — (use an infinitive phrase to post modify the verb) illiteracy from his village. (f) — (use present participle to pre modify the verb) illiteracy from his village, he wants to bring about massive development there. He is (g) — (use an intensifier to pre modify the adjective) devoted to God. He says prayer (h) — (use quantifier to pre modify the noun) times a day. He never tells a lie. He respects his parents very much. Other superiors are also respected by him. His father, (i) — (post modify the noun phrase with an appositive) supports him cordially. His mother, an ideal housewife, (j) — (pre modify the verb) supports him very much. Such a student like Sabbir is rarely found nowadays.

Answer: (a) an; (b) his; (c) well; (d) rural; (e) to eliminate/to remove; (f) By removing; (g) highly/very; (h) five; (i) a farmer/ a teacher; (j) also.

5. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: [Jashor Board]

A village doctor is a very (a) — (pre-modify the noun) person in the rural areas of Bangladesh. He is (b) — (pre-modify the verb) known as quack. A village doctor is not a (c) — (pre-modify' the noun) doctor. He usually sits in a small dispensary (d) — (post modify the verb). He treats the patients (e) — (use a participle phrase to post-modify the verb). A village doctor is not a (f) — (pre-modify the noun) man. His chamber is (g) — (pre-modify the verb) furnished. He cannot supply costly medicine to (h) — (pre-modify the noun) patients. In our country, the number of qualified doctors is (i) — (use an intensifier to pre-modify the adjective) few. So, a village doctor is a great friend to the (j) — (pre-modify the noun) villagers.

Answer: (a) important/familiar; (b) widely/usually; (c) qualified; (d) in the village; (e) taking a small amount of money/using local medicine; (f) rich; (g) poorly; (h) his/poor; (i) very; (j) poor.

6. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: [Chattogram Board]

The people of Bangladesh have expressed their shock (a) — (post modify the verb) at the reaction of the Pakistan Parliament. Pakistan strongly protested the execution of two (b) — (pre- modify the noun) collaborators who committed crimes against humanity on their own people in 1971. There is a demand for apology from (c) — (use a noun adjective to pre-modify the noun) government for the crimes of its army during the liberation war of Bangladesh. Recently Pakistan's National Assembly may be within its rights (d) — (use an infinitive phrase to post-modify the verb) for the execution of two collaborators. But it is quite clear to us that Pakistan always tries to erase its past history. To erase (e) — (use a demonstrative to pre-modify the noun) history is not easy because history continues to follow all of us. Pakistan, (f) — (post modify the noun with an appositive), cannot come out of its military influence. As a result, the country has become (g) — (use an intensifier to pre-modify the adjective) barbarous. So Pakistan is going down (h) — (use an adverb to post-modify the verb). The founder of Pakistan Mr. Jinnah was physically (i) — (use an intensifier to pre-modify the adjective) weak and so, the state always tried to show its physical strength since (j) — (use a possessive to pre-modify the noun ) birth.

Answer: (a) Profoundly/instantly; (b) of its/notorious; (c) Pakistan; (d) to react; (e) this; (f) a country still unmoved by its misdeeds; (g) very; (h) gradually/day by day/horrendously; (i) very much; (j) its.

7. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: [Sylhet Board]

Kazi Nazrul Islam is called the Shelley of Bengali literature. He was a (a) — (pre-modify the noun) poet. He wrote (b) — (post-modify the verb) in every branch of Bengali literature. Nazrul, (c) — (use an appositive), won the attention of everyone in his early childhood. He wrote ceaselessly until the death of (d) — (use possessive pronoun) poetic flair. He composed his songs (e) — (use an infinitive phrase to post modify the verb). His songs are (f) — (use an intensifier to pre-modify the adjective) melodious. He enriched the Bengali literature (g) — (use an adverb to pre-modify the verb). His literary works have enriched (h) — (use a noun adjective) literature. He was (i) — (use an article) secular poet. He sang the songs of equality (j) — (use an adverbial phrase).

Answer: (a) rebel/great; (b) spontaneously/successfully /plentifully; (c) a poet rebellion/our national poet; (d) his; (e) to inspire people/ to liberate the country; (f) very; (g) immensely; (h) Bangla; (i) a; (j) throughout his life.

8. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: [Barishal Board]

Raja, (a) — (post-modify the noun with an appositive), is known to his classmates as a good student. He has (b) — (use a quantifier to pre-modify the noun) good qualities. He knows that the (c) — (use an adjective to pre-modify the noun) duty of a student is to study and he never neglects (d) — (use a demonstrative to pre-modify the noun) duty. He prepares (e) — (use possessive to pre-modify the noun) lessons regularly. He maintains discipline. He knows the value of time. He gets up (f) — (post-modify the verb with an adverb) so that he can get enough time to study. He goes to school (g) — (post-modify the verb with an adverb). He never wastes a (h) — (use determines to pre-modify the noun) moment in vain. Raja is (i) — (pre-modify the adjective with an intensifier) gentle. He always obeys his parents and teachers. He never mixes with (j) — (pre-modify the noun) boys. A student like Raja is a great asset of a nation.

Answer: (a) a student of class 9; (b) many; (c) main; (d) this; (e) his; (f) early; (g) regularly; (h) single; (i) very; (j) bad.

9. Read the following text and use modifiers in the blank spaces as directed: [Dhaka Board]

Rabindranath Togore was a (a) — (pre-modify the noun) poet of Bangali literature. He was born in a (b) — (pre-modify the noun) family at Jarasanko, Kolkata. He went to school (c) — (post-modify the verb). He wrote his (d) — (pre-modify the noun) verse at the age of eight. At the age of seventeen, he went to London (e) — (post-modify the verb with an infinitive) school there. He was put up in a lodging house under the care of a (f) — (pre-modify the noun) coach, Mr. Scott. He was lucky (g) — (post-modify the adjective with an infinitive) an English family of Mr. Scott. He also visited the House of Parliament (h) — (post-modify the verb with an infinitive) Gladstone and John Bright's debates on Irish rule. He wrote letters to Kolkata (i) — (post-modify the verb with a present participle) English society. At this, his family thought that they might lose their son (j) — (post-modify the verb). So, he was called back to Kolkata.

Answer: (a) famous/great/renowned; (b) rich/sophisticated; (c) early; (d) first; (e) to attend; (f) professional; (g) to find; (h) to listen to; (i) praising/admiring; (j) for ever/soon.

10. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: [Cumilla Board]

I had a peculiar experience (a) — (Post-modify the verb) while travelling to St. Martin's Island. I visited the island along with my family. Zahid, (b) — (Post-modify the noun with an appositive), was our guide. On our way to the island, we watched (c) — (demonstrative to pre-modify the noun) sea gulls. The (d) — (Pre-modify the noun) birds were flying (e) — (Post-modify the verb) with the ship. They became (f) — (Use an intensifier to pre-modify the adjective) dear and friendly to us. We entertained them with chips and biscuits. (g) — (Use a present participle to pre-modify the verb) them we became (h) — (Use an intensifier to pre-modify the adjective) excited. We decided (i) — (Use an infinitive phrase to post-modify the verb) in the idyllic island for a couple of days. We can never forget (j) — (Use a demonstrative to pre-modify the adjective phrase) lovely sea birds.

Answer: (a) last year; (b) a young boy; (c) many; (d) sea; (e) along; (f) very; (g) Feeding; (h) very; (i) to enjoy ourselves; (j) those.

11. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: [Rajshahi Board]

It was a hot (a) — (use a noun adjective to pre-modify the noun) day. A (b) — (pre-modify the noun) crow flew all over the fields looking for water. For a long time, she could not find any water. She felt (c) — (use an intensifier to pre-modify the adjective) weak, almost giving up hope. Suddenly, she saw a water jug below her. She flew (d) — (post-modify the verb) to see if there was any water inside. Yes, she could see some water inside the jug. The crow tried (e) — (use an infinitive phrase to post-modify the verb). Sadly, she found that the neck of the jug was too narrow. Then she tried to push the jug down for the water to flow out. But she found (f) — (use a demonstrative to pre-modify the noun) jug too heavy. The crow thought (g) — (use a phrase to post-modify the verb) what to do. (h) — (use a participle to pre-modify the verb), she saw some pebbles nearby. She (i) — (pre-modify the verb) had a good idea. She started picking up the pebbles one by one, dropping each into the jug. As more and more pebbles filled the jug, the water level kept rising. Soon it was high (j) — (post-modify the adjective) for the crow to drink. The crow quenched its thirst and flew away.

Answer: (a) summer; (b) thirsty; (c) very; (d) straight down; (e) to put its head into the jug/to drink water; (f) that; (g) for a while; (h) While thinking/Looking around; (i) then/suddenly; (j) enough.

12. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: [Dinajpur Board]

Water is a (a) (pre modify the noun) substance. It has no colour of (b) (possessive to pre modify) own. The (c) (determiner to pre modify the noun) name of water is life. By drinking water, we can quench (d) (Possessive to pre modify the noun) thirst. Thus we can survive on earth. But (e) (pre modify the noun) water is life killing. By drinking contaminated water, we suffer from diseases like diarrhoea, typhoid etc. We may (f) (pre modify the verb) face (g) (pre modify the noun) death by drinking such type of water. We are responsible for (h) (noun adjective to pre modify the noun) pollution. Waste materials from mills and factories are thrown here and there. Farmers use fertilizers and insecticides in their land. During the rainy season, they are mixed with ponds and rivers. Besides, latrines (i) (participle to post modify the noun) on ponds and rivers cause water pollution. (j) (pre modify the noun) awareness should be raised to stop water pollution.

Answer: (a) liquid; (b) its; (c) other; (d) our; (e) polluted; (f) also; (g) unexpected; (h) water; (i) standing; (j) Public.

13. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: [Jashor Board]

Most of the people in (a) __ (use possessive to pre-modify the noun) country do not know the importance of English. In fact, it is an (b) __ (use an adjective to pre-modify the noun) language and we are living in a (c) __ (pre-modify the noun) village. So, if you know English (d) __ (post modify the verb with an adverb), you can communicate with (e) __ (use article to pre-modify the noun phrase) rest of the world. It is surely an important element of your (f) __ (use a noun adjective to pre-modify the noun) skill. Without the knowledge of English with proper understanding, you cannot complete (g) __ (use possessive to pre-modify the noun) higher studies because most of the books are written in English in the process of higher education. Poor knowledge of English will also hamper your (h) __ (use a noun-adjective) development. In short, if you do not have a good command of English, you will suffer (i) __ (post-modify the verb with prepositional phrase/adverbial) of your life. So, don't waste your time and try to learn English (j) __ (post-modify the verb with an adverb) from today.

Answer: (a) our; (b) international; (c) global; (d) well; (e) the; (f) language/communication; (g) your; (h) career; (i) in every sphere; (j) properly.

14. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: [Chattogram Board]

Once there lived a (a) (pre-modify noun) — fox in a jungle. One day, while he was walking (b) — (post-modify the verb) through the jungle he fell into a trap and lost his tail. He felt (c) — (pre-modify the adjective) unhappy and sad. But the fox was very cunning. He hit upon a plan. He invited all the foxes (d) — (post-modify the verb with an infinitive) to a meeting. When all the foxes arrived, the fox without a tail said "My dear friends, listen to me, please, I have discovered a (e) — (pre-modify the noun) thing. It is that our tails are (f) — (pre-modify the adjective) useless. They look ugly and dirty. So, we all should cut off our tails, shouldn't we?". All foxes listened to the cunning fox (g) — (post-modify the verb). Most of them agreed (h) — (post-modify the verb with an infinitive) their tails. But an old and (i) — (pre-modify the noun) fox said to him, "My friend, your plan is nice but evil. Actually, you want to cut off our tails because you have (j) — (pre-modify the noun with a determiner) tail of your own."

Answer: (a) cunning; (b) slowly; (c) very; (d) to come; (e) new/great; (f) really; (g) carefully; (h) to cut; (i) wise; (j) no.

15. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: [Sylhet Board]

Othello, (a) — (Use an appositive to post-modify the noun) had risen to become a general. He had shown his bravery in many (b) — (Use an adjective to pre-modify the noun) battles against the Turks. Everyone praised him (c) — (Use an adverb to post-modify the verb) and the senate trusted and honoured him. Brabantio, a rich senator of Venice had a daughter named Desdemona (d) — (Use a relative clause to post-modify the noun). Brabantio (e) — (Use an adverb to pre-modify the verb) invited Othello to his house where he and his daughter listened in wonder to Othello as he spoke about his adventures. He told them of deserts, of caves and of mountains high (f) — (Use an intensifier to pre-modify the adjective) to touch the sky. Desdemona had to weep (g) — (Use a present participle to post modify the verb phrase) and she never became tired of listening to it. She pitied Othello (h) — (Use an adverb to post-modify the verb) for the misfortunes and hardships of his life. Her pity (i) — (Use an adverb to post-modify the verb) turned to love. She refused all the young men (j) — (Use an infinitive to post-modify the verb) because she loved Othello, a noble Muslim Moor from North Africa.

Answer: (a) an ordinary soldier/the Moor; (b) mighty; (c) highly; (d) who was beautiful; (e) once; (f) enough; (g) listening to these stories; (h) highly; (i) soon; (j) to marry.

16. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces:  [Barishal Board]

A village doctor is a (a) __ (use an intensifier to pre-pre-modify the adjective) familiar person in the rural areas of Bangladesh. He is (b) __ (pre-modify the verb) known as a quack. A village doctor is not a (c) __ (pre-modify the noun) doctor. He (d) __ (pre-modify the verb) sits in a small dispensary in the morning and evening. He treats the patients (e) __ (use a participle to post-modify the verb) small fees. A village doctor is not a (f) — (pre-modify the noun) man. His chamber is (g) __ (pre-modify the verb) furnished. He cannot supply costly medicines to the (h) __ (pre-modify the noun) patients. In our country, the number of qualified doctors is (i) __ (use to intensifier to pre-modify the adjective) few. So, a village doctor is a great friend to the (j) __ (pre-modify the noun) people.

Answer: (a) very/quite; (b) also; (c) qualified; (d) usually; (e) taking; (f) rich; (g) poorly; (h) poor; (i) very/quite; (j) village.

17. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: 

Nelson Mandela, (a) __ (post-modify the noun with appositive), is one of the greatest leaders of the world, no doubt. During (b) __ (use article to pre-modify the noun) time of Mandela, the Europeans were separated from the non-Europeans. It was (c) __ (use noun-adjective to pre-modify the noun) policy of racial segregation. The blacks were subjected to (d) __ (use quantifier to pre-modify the noun) sorts of indignities. They were denied all basic (e) __ (use adjective to pre-modify the noun) rights. They were in fact aliens in (f) __ (use possessive) own country. The blacks were also treated (g) __ (use adverb to post-modify the verb). Even dogs received a much better treatment than the blacks. The (h) __ (use an adjective to pre-modify the noun) leader vowed to put an end to the inhuman practice. Unfortunately, (i) __ (use demonstrative to pre-modify the noun) great man thrown behind the prison bars. But the oppressive rulers could not break his spirit. All his life he struggled against apartheid. Eventually, the great leader fulfilled the goal of liberating (j) __ (use possessive to pre-modify the noun) people.

Answer: (a) a South-African leader /an icon of peace; (b) the; (c) government; (d) all; (e) human; (f) their; (g) inhumanely/ cruelly; (h) great; (i) this; (j) his.

18. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: 

Mother is an (a) __ (Use an adjective phrase to pre-modify the noun) blessing in the world. Mother's Day is a (b) __ (Use an intensifier to pre-modify the adjective) significant day observed as a (c) __ (Use an adjective to pre-modify the noun) occasion in honour of mothers. The day was for the first time, announced as a formal holiday in the United States of America. Mother's Day is now observed (d) __ (Use an adverbial phrase to post-modify the verb) as elsewhere around the world. The sons and daughters (e) __ (Use an adverb to pre-modify the verb) wait for this day. They buy some special presents for their (f) __ (Use a superlative degree to pre-modify the noun) mother. When they offer the presents, the mother becomes very happy. It brings a (g) __ (Use an adjective to pre-modify the noun) happiness between a mother and (h) __ (Use a possessive to pre-modify the noun) children. The bond of relationship between mother and children becomes everlasting. The mother (i) __ (Use an adverb to pre-modify the verb) draws her children with her motherly affection. In this way, we pay a (j) __ (Use a participle to pre-modify the noun) tribute to our dear mothers.

Answer: (a) unique/ incomparably great and devine; (b) very; (c) great /special; (d) in Bangladesh/in our country; (e) eagerly; (f) dearest; (g) divine/heavenly; (h) her; (i) always /naturally; (j) glowing.

19. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: 

It was a cold (a) — (use a noun-adjective to pre-modify the noun) morning. A farmer was going to his field (b) — (post-modify the verb with an infinitive) seed. On the way he saw a snake (c) — (post-modify the noun with a present participle) on the ground. The farmer went near it (d) — (post-modify the verb with an infinitive) what happened to it. It was almost dead in cold. He took pity on the snake. He put it (e) — (post-modify the verb) and brought it home. (f) — (pre-modify the verb with a present participle phrase) by the fire, he took care of it. Then he gave it (g) — (pre-modify the noun) milk. Soon the snake got well. It began (h) — (post-modify the verb with an infinitive) with the children of the farmer. But the snake showed its (i) — (pre-modify the noun) nature and bit one of the children. (j) — (pre-modify the verb with a present participle phrase), the farmer killed the snake.

Answer: (a) winter; (b) to sow; (c) lying; (d) to see; (e) in his bag/ in his basket; f) Warming it up/Placing it/Putting it; (g) some /warm; (h) to play; (i) cruel /real/ original; (j) Knowing its nature/Being very angry.

20. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: 

Most of the people in (a) __ (use possessive to pre-modify the noun) country do not know the importance of English, (b) __ (post-modify the noun with an appositive). In fact, it is an (c) __ (use an adjective to pre-modify the noun) language and we are living in a global village. So, If you know English (d) __ (post-modify the verb with an adverb), you can communicate with (e) __ (use article to pre-modify the noun phrase) rest of the world. It is surely an important element of your (f) __ (use a noun adjective to pre-modify the noun) skill. Without the knowledge of English, you cannot complete (g) __ (use possessive to pre-modify the noun) higher studies because most of the books are written in English. Poor knowledge of English will also hamper your (h) __ (use noun adjective to pre-modify the noun) development. In short, if you do not have a good command over English, you will suffer (i) __ (post-modify the verb with adverb). So, start to learn English (j) __ (post-modify the verb with an adverb) from today.

Answer: (a) our [but]; (b) an international language; (c) international; (d) well; (e) the; (f) language /communication/language; (g) your; (h) career; (i) extremely/in every stage; (j) properly.

21. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: 

Once upon a time there lived (a) __ (Use article to pre-modify the noun phrase) generous and kind-hearted king. But the people were not happy with (b) __ (Use possessive to pre-modify the noun) king, because the king was too lazy and would not do (c) __ (Use determiner to pre-modify the noun) work other than eating and sleeping. He spent days and weeks and months in (d) __ (Use possessive to pre-modify the noun phrase) bed either eating something on sleeping. He became (e) __ (Use an adverb to pre-modify the noun) inactive. The king became (f) __. (Use article to pre-modify the noun) potato couch and the people started worrying about the king. (g) __ (Use quantifier to pre-modify the noun) day the king realized that he could not even move his body. He became fat and his enemies made fun of him calling "fatty king" of "bulky king" etc he invited (h) __ (Use an adjective to pre-modify the noun) doctors from (i) — (use determiner to pre-modify the noun) parts of his country and offered them generous rewards (j) __ (Use an infinitive phrase to post modify the verb) fit. Unfortunately, none could help the king regain his health and fitness.

Answer: (a) a; (b) their; (c) any/much; (d) his; (e) very/ quite/ completely; (f) a; (g) One; (h) some/renowned; (i) different; (j) to make.

22. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: 

I experienced a very interesting incident (a) — (Post-modify the verb) on my way to Dinajpur. My friend Tamalika, (b) — (Post-modify the noun with an appositive) was driving. A crow was crossing the road but suddenly in the middle of the road it stopped and remained standing. In a minute Tamalika had to change her course but she didn't have (c) — (Pre-modify the noun) time and space to do that. Tamalika tried to turn in the left when the cow too walked (d) __ (Post-modify the verb) back a few steps. To save (e) — (Use a demonstrative to pre modify the noun) cow Tamalika had to move n the right. She lost her control and bumped the car with a (f) — (Use a noun adjective to pre-modify the noun) tree. (g) — (Use a participle to pre-modify the verb) Tamalika was shocked but she was (h) — (Use an intensifier to pre-modify the adjective) happy (i) — (Use an infinitive phrase to post-modify the verb). She patted the (j) — (Pre-modify the noun) cow and burst into laughter.

Answer: (a) last week; (b) a famous athlete; (c) enough; (d) slowly; (e) that; (f) jackfruit; (g) Seeing the damage in her new car; (h) very; (i) to save the cow; (j) naughty/innocent.

23. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: 

One day Robert Bruce, a) — (post-modify the noun with an appositive) was lying in the cave. He was thinking of b) — (use possessive to pre-modify the noun) misfortune. He thought that he would not be able c) — (use an infinitive phrase). Suddenly, he saw a spider d) — (post-modify the verb with a prepositional phrase). The spider was trying to reach e) — (use article to pre-modify the noun) ceiling of the cave. It almost got to the point f) — (use quantifier to premodify the noun) times but fell down at the last moment. It didn't lose hope. It was trying g) — (post-modify the verb with an adverb). On the seventh attempt it reached the ceiling. Robert Bruce became very much amazed h) — (use an infinitive phrase to post-modify the verb) the success of the spider. He felt encouraged & came out of the cave. He began to gather soldiers again & prepared i) — (post-modify the verb with an adverb) for the battle. He fought hard with the English and (j) — (use a demonstrative to pre-modify the noun) time, he came out successful.

Answer: (a) a famous king /the king of the Scotland; (b) his; (c) to regain his lost kingdom; (d) in the cave; (e) the; (f) several; (g) continuously/repeatedly/ relentlessly; (h) to see; (i) well/again; (j) this.

24. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: 

It was twenty years (a) __ (use adverb to post modify the verb) when I was living in an apartment (b) __ (use present participle to post modify the noun) a cemetery. At that time a lady wrote a letter to me (c) __ (use present participle to post modify the noun) one of my books just (d) __ (use past participle to post modify the noun) in the newspaper. It made me so excited that I sent her a letter of thanks. Immediately after that she wrote me second letter (e) __ (use present participle to post modify the noun) that she was passing through Paris and would like to have a chat with me. The lady also requested me (f) __ (use infinitive to post modify the noun) her a little luncheon at Foyot's. (g) __ (use perfect participle to post modify the noun) the letter I became pleased and excited. I was eager to enjoy the company of the (h) __ (per modify the noun) lady. However, at Foyot's I met the lady. I was disappointed to see the guest. She was not so charming and young as I expected her to be. She was a woman of forty (i) __ (use present participle to post modify the noun) more teeth. She was also (j) __ (use intensifier to pre modify the adjective) talkative.

Answer: (a) ago; (b) overlooking; (c) praising; (d) published; (e) saying; (f) to give; (g) Having read [Having received]; (h) beautiful /young; (i) having; (j) very.

25. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: 

I have (a) — (Pre-modify the noun) friends, but Karim is my (b) — (Pre-modify the noun) friend. He studies in my class. We go to college (c) — (Post modify the verb). He is good at studies and helps the students (d) — (Use a relative clause to post modify the noun). He is (e) — (Use an intensifier to premodify the adjective) hardworking. His parents want him (f) — (Use an infinitive phrase to postmodify the verb) in life. So his father, (g) — (Post modify the verb with an appositive), is really an honorable person (h) — (Use a prepositional phrase to post modify the noun phrase). He wants his son to become a teacher like him and Karim's mother (i) — (Pre-modify the verb) inspires him (j) — (Use an infinitive phrase to post modify the verb)

Answer: (a) many/a lot of; (b) best/close/closest/bosom; (c) together; (d) who are weak; (e) very; (f) to be successful; (g) a teacher/a college teacher; (h) in the locality/in the village; (i) also/always/regularly; (j) to be an honest man/teacher.

26. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: 

Tea is the most (a) __ (pre-modify the noun) drink in the world. It is (b) __ (use an intensifier to pre-modify the adjective) refreshing. Tea plants grow (c) __ (post-modify the verb) on the slope of the hills. In the tea garden tea plants are (d) __ (pre-modify the verb) planted in rows. (e) __ (use a noun adjective to pre-modify the noun) leaves are plucked four times a year. (f) __ (use participle to pre-modify the verb) they are rolled by a machine and dried in a cauldron over a furnace. After (g) __ (use a demonstrative to pre-modify the noun) process, tea is ready for consumption. As a drink, tea is prepared in a (h) __ (pre-modify the noun) way. It is now (i) __ (pre-modify the verb) used for the entertainment of guests in our country. But it is harmful for our health (j) __ (use an infinitive to post-modify the verb) too much of tea.

Answer: (a) popular; (b) very; (c) well/plentifully/abundantly ; (d) usually /always/ usually; (e) Tea; (f) After being plucked; (g) this; (h) special systemic; (i) widely; (j) to drink.

27. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: 

There lived a (a) __ (pre-modify the noun) fox in a jungle. Once the fox was feeling (b) __ (use an intensifier to pre modify the adjective) hungry. He roamed here and there (c) __ (use prepositional phrase to post modify the verb), but be could not find anything to eat. He became (d) __ (use an intensifier to pre modify the adjective) tired. (e) __ (use infinitive phrase to pre modify the verb), he sat under a (f) __ (use a noun adjective to pre modify the noun) tree. When he looked up, he saw a crow (g) __ (use participle to post modify the noun) on one of the branches of the tree. The crow was holding a piece of meat (h) __ (use prepositional phrase to post modify the verb). (i) __ (use a participle phrase to pre modify the verb), the mouth of the fox began to water and he wished to have (j) __ (use a demonstrative to pre modify the noun) piece of meat.

Answer: (a) cunning clever; (b) very; (c) in search of food; (d) extremely very; (e) To take rest; (f) banyan big/tall; (g) sitting; (h) in its beak /in her mouth / between her beaks; (i) Seeing the piece of meat; (j) that.

28. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: 

Once there lived a (a) — (pre-modify noun) fox in the jungle. One day, while he was walking (b) — (post- modify the verb) through the jungle he fell into a trap and lost his tail. He felt (c) — (pre-modify the adjective) unhappy and sad. But the fox was very cunning. He hit upon a plan .He invited all the foxes (d) — (post-modify the verb with an infinitive) to a meeting. When all the foxes arrived, the fox without a tail said, "My dear friends, listen to me, please, I have discovered a (e) — (pre-modify the noun) thing. It is that our tails are (f) — (pre-modify the adjective) useless. They look ugly and dirty. So, we all should cut off our tails, shouldn't we? All foxes listened to the cunning fox (g) — (post-modify the verb). Most of them agreed (h) — (post-modify the verb with an infinitive) their tails. But an old and (i) — (pre-modify the noun) fox said to him," My friend, your plan is beautiful but evil. Actually, you want to cut off our tails because you have (j) — (pre-modify the noun with a determiner) tail of your own.

Answer: (a) cunning; (b) carelessly /alone; (c) very; (d) to come; (e) new/great; (f) totally/really; (g) carefully/ attentively; (h) to cut off; (i) wise; (j) no.

29. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: 

Our people fought (a) __ (post modify the verb with an adverb) in our Liberation War. Independence was our (b) __ (pre-modify the noun with a phrase) need. We tried to live (c) __ (adverb post-modify the verb) with the Pakistanis. But they were (d) __ (use an adjective) to us. They behaved (e) __ (use an adverb). (f) __ (use a participle) no way of settlement, we look up arms. India had reasons enough (g) __ (use an infinitive phrase to post modify the adverb) us. At last, the (h) __ (pre-modify the noun) force won over Pakistan. We started living (i) __ post-modify the adverb by an adverb). We must speak (j) __ (post-modify- the verb by an adverb) of our independence.

Answer: (a) bravely; (b) crying; (c) peacefully; (d) hostile/unjust; (e) rudely; (f) Finding/Having; (g) to stand by/to support strongly; (h) allied; (i) happily/ independently / peacefully; (j) freely.

30. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: 

A few days ago, the (a) __ (pre-modify the noun with a noun adjective) ceremony was held. We invited our friends and relatives (b) __ (post-modify the noun with infinitive phrase). The (c) __ (pre-modify the noun) guests started to come in the evening. We receive them (d) __ (post-modify the verb). We all were waiting (e) __ (post-modify the verb with infinitive) the bridegroom. The groom came at about 8 p.m. We were happy (f) __ (post-modify the adjective with infinitive phrase). The groom came (g) __ (post-modify the verb with a present participle) wedding dress. He was looking (h) __ (pre-modify the adjective with intensifier) smart and handsome. I took him to the stage (i) __ (post-modify the verb with a present participle) his hand. He took his seat. The Quazi solemnized the marriage (j) __ (post-modify the verb with present participle phrase) from the Holy Quran.

Answer: (a) marriage; (b) to attend the ceremony; (c) invited /wedding; (d) warmly/cordially /gladly; (e) to receive; (f) to see him; (g) wearing; (h) very; (i) holding; (j) reciting some verses.

31. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: 

Afforrestation is the (a) __ [use an intensifier to pre-modify the adjective] beneficial to us. We all know about (b) __ [use a determiner] harmful effects of deforestation. Deforestation (c) __ [use a relative clause to post modify the noun] is one of the causes of global warming. Non only that, it has (d) __ [use a quantifier to pre-modify the noun] negative impacts on our daily life. Deforestation has caused the extinction of various (e) __ [pre-modify the noun] animals. On the other hand, afforestation has a (f) __ [use a compound adjective to pre-modify the noun] positive impact on human life, animals and environment. In Bangladesh, tree plantation programme is conducted by both the government and private firms. (g) __ [use-a possessive] sunderbans is the largest mangrove forest in the world. (h) __ [use an infinitive phrase], public awareness is also important. We all know that trees, (i) __ [use an appositive], provide us food, shelter, oxygen, timber etc. They also protect us from different (j) __ [pre-modify the noun] calamities.

Answer: (a) most ; (b) the; (c) that means cutting down trees; (d) many/a lot of; (e) wild; (f) long-term; (g) Our; (h) To make tree plantation programme successful; (i) an important element of environment; (j) natural.

32. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: 

My elder sister is (a) __ (pre-modify the adjective with an intensifier) affectionate to me. She is a very (b) __ (pre-modify the noun) lady. She advises me (c) __ (post modify the verb with an infinitive) my knowledge and skill. She tells me to go to college (d) __ (post-modify the verb). She encourages me to follow the (e) __ (pre-modify the noun) path. She also advises me (f) __ (post modify the verb with an infinitive phrase) towards other fellow students. She is really a (g) __ (pre-modify the noun) woman. She teaches me how (h) — (post modify the verb with an infinitive) between right and wrong. She advises me to be a (i) — (pre-modify the noun) human being. (j) __ (pre-modify with a present participate phrase) I want to become a trustworthy man.

Answer: (a) very; (b) wise; (c) to increase; (d) regularly; (e) right/honest; (f) to be friendly/to be helpful; (g) trustworthy/great; (h) to differentiate; (i) good/ real; (j) Following her advice.

33. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: 

Students are the (a) __ (pre-modifier of noun) leaders of a country. The development of a country depends (b) __ (post modifier of verb) on how the students prepare themselves to face (c) __ (a noun-adjective to pre-modify a noun) challenges. But unfortunately many students are not serious (d) __ (a prepositional phrase to post-modify the adjective). They spoil their (e) __ (pre-modifier of a noun) time. Some of them do not go to school (f) __ (noun phrase functioning as adverb). Again some remain inattentive (g) __ (prepositional phrase functioning as adverbial of place). But they have to be attentive and struggle hard (h) __ (an infinitive) in life. They should remember that success is equal to (i) __ (Adjective) work plus determination. So, all students should work hard (j) __ (infinitive) in life.

Answer: (a) future; (b) largely/greatly/much; (c) development/ life/future; (d) about their studies/ responsibilities; (e) valuable; (f) for poverty; (g) to their class/to their study; (h) to succeed/to be successful; (i) hard; (j) to shine/to prosper.

34. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: 

 One day Israt was returning home (a) –– (post modify the verb) from college. On the way she saw a dog (b) __ (use a participle phrase to postmodify the noun). It was barking (c) –– (postmodify the verb). An (d) –– (premodify the noun) boy had hit the poor creature with a big stone. It hurt its (e) –– (premodify the noun) leg and it was bleeding (f) –– (postmodify the verb). Israt became very (g) –– (postmodify the verb). She (h) –– (premodify the verb) carried the dog home and nursed the wound. She tied a bandage tightly round the (i) –– (premodify the noun) leg. In a week the dog was (j) –– (use an intensifier to premodify the adjective) well.

Answer: (a) early/alone;(b) lying on the road;(c) bitterly; (d) unkind; (e) right; (f) badly; (g) sad; (h) gently; (i) wounded; (j) quite.

35. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: 

I enjoyed my (a) — (premodify the noun) journey by plane (b) — (postmodify the verb). After getting into the plane, I felt a little bit nervous. I looked (c) — (postmodify the verb) and tried to have a glimpse of the other passengers. All of them looked calm and (d) — (postmodify the verb), but I felt my tension (e) — (use a participle to postmodify the noun). The captain announced that he would be soon starting. I clenched (f) — (use a possessive to premodify the noun) fists. The plane began to race down the runway and after a while with a jerk, it took off. I looked (g) — (postmodify the verb) from my window and saw buildings, people and trees looking like miniatures. As we rose (h) — (postmodify the verb), the plane bumped a little as the weather was a (i) — (premodify the adjective) rough. I held on to my seat and closed my eyes. However, soon I began (j) — (use an infinitive phrase to postmodify the verb) and looked out of my window again.

Answer: (a) first; (b) last week; (c) around; (d) relaxed; (e) rising; (f) my; (g) down; (h) higher; (i) little; (j) to overcome my fear.

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